hydrocarbons alkanes

General formula: C n H 2 n + 2 Suffix: ane The open chain hydrocarbons are those in which carbon atoms are linked by single (or sigma) bonds to one another and also to hydrogen atoms. They are called saturated hydrocarbons as all the valencies of all the carbon atoms are sa..

Hydrocarbons - Isomerism in Alkanes - Isomers are compounds having the same molecular formula but different properties due to different structural arrangement of atoms in their molecul..

Isomers are compounds having the same molecular formula but different properties due to different structural arrangement of atoms in their molecul..

Haloalkanes can be prepared from alkanes and alkenes when the halogen atom replaces the hydrogen ato..

Alkanes - Introduction - Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons having only single bonds between the carbon atoms of their molecules. The general formula of alkanes is C n H 2 n + 2 . Alkanes are called paraffins because of their low reactivity (in Lati..

Compounds of carbon and hydrogen that contain one double covalent bond between carbon atoms (carbon=carbon) or a triple covalent bond between carbon atoms ( ) are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. In these molecules, since all the bonds of carbon are not fully utilised by hydrogen atoms, ..

The carbon-carbon bonds in alkanes result from sigma overlap of two tetrahedral carbon sp 3 orbitals. Sigma bonds result from the head-on overlap of two atomic orbitals, and that they are cylindrically symmetrical. The cross section of a sigma orbital is circular. Due to this sigma..

The carbon-carbon bonds in alkanes result from sigma overlap of two tetrahedral carbon sp 3 orbitals. Sigma bonds result from the head-on overlap of two atomic orbitals, and that they are cylindrically symmetrical. The cross section of a sigma orbital is circular. Due to this sigma bond s..

When the hydrogen to carbon ratio is less than that required for alkanes in hydrocarbons, they are called as unsaturated hydrocarbons. The valencies of carbon atoms in these compounds are satisfied by the formation of a double (=) triple ( ) bonds. Compounds containi..

The petrol obtained artificially from coal as a mixture of alkanes resembling petroleum like aliphatic hydrocarbon fuels is called synthetic petrol. Two important methods for producing synthetic petrol are the Fischer-Tropsch process and the Bergius process. These processe..