hydrocarbons definition

Hydrocarbons - Definition and Examples - Hydrocarbons are compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon. They form an important class of organic compounds. Several organic compounds are derived from hydrocarbons. Therefore, they are also referred to as parent..

Hydrocarbons are compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon. They form an important class of organic compounds. Several organic compounds are derived from hydrocarbons. Therefore, they are also referred to as parent compound..

Introduction - The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons. All organic compounds can be derived from hydrocarbons by substituting a hydrogen atom with a suitable functional group. Replacing a hydrogen atom by a OH group in a hydrocarbon, gives an alcohol: replacem..

These are compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only. The hydrocarbons involved in air pollution are gases (or those that are volatile) under ordinary conditions. The important sources of hydrocarbons in the natural environment are bacterial decomposition of organic mat..

We have already seen that a candle can continue to burn in chlorine. However if turpentine oil, another hydrocarbon, is sprayed into a jar of chlorine, or if a filter paper dipped in turpentine oil is dropped into a jar of chlorine, the reaction is vigorous. In the second case, the filte..

Haloalkanes can be prepared from alkanes and alkenes when the halogen atom replaces the hydrogen ato..

The process of breaking higher hydrocarbons with high boiling points into a variety of lower hydrocarbons that are more volatile (low boiling), is called cracking (or pyrolysis). For example, a higher hydrocarbon C 1 0 H 2 2 splits according to the reaction. C 1 ..

Until the early years of the nineteenth century, only the plants and animals were the known sources of organic compounds. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, fossil fuels like coal and petroleum gained prominence as the sources of organic compounds, particularly hydrocarbon..

Hydrocarbons can be classified as follow..

Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons - Nomenclature is the system of naming. With the existence of innumerable compounds of carbon, it has become necessary to follow a universal, rational system of naming. Such a system has been evolved by International union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC)..