hydrological cycle definition

It is the movement of water between aquatic systems, air and land water vapour condenses to form clouds, and eventually rainfall. Plants play an important role in this cycle by the process of transpiration. The upper limit (maximum) of water availability of a soil is called field capac..

Water is an indispensable commodity of life. Water determines the distribution, structure and function of organisms in the ecosystem. Water occurs in three phases - solid, liquid (ice/snow) and gaseous (water vapour). In liquid phase it is vital for the existence of life on this planet. In gaseous ..

Kreb's Cycle - The oxidation of pyruvic acid into CO 2 and water is called Krebs cycle. This cycle is also citric acid cycle because the cycle begins with the formation of citric acid. Citric acid is a carboxylic acid containing 3 COOH groups. Hence..

Cell Cycle - Every cell that is capable of undergoing division passes through a cyclic sequence of events involving growth and division. It is called Cell Cycle. It encompasses the entire sequence of events that occur in a cell from the time it is formed from its parent cell til..

Carbon Cycle - The cyclic changes that carbon undergoes in nature is referred to as the Carbon cycle. Carbon in the form of carbon dioxide gets added to the air and gets removed from the air constantly. This addition and subtraction is so well balanced that the percentage of car..

It takes place in the mitochondria. The pyruvic acid formed during glycolysis is oxidised and forms carbon dioxide and water. This reaction also releases molecules called the coenzymes: NADH 2 and FADH 2 . The hydrogen atoms associated with these are the hydrogen atoms released during the oxidati..

The cyclic changes that carbon undergoes in nature is referred to as the Carbon cycle. Carbon in the form of carbon dioxide gets added to the air and gets removed from the air constantly. This addition and subtraction is so well balanced that the percentage of carbon dioxide remains remar..

Organic materials synthesised by the producers are eaten and assimilated by the consumers. With the help of decomposers, all the organic materials in the bodies of the consumers are eventually broken down into inorganic materials. These are then rebuilt into organic compounds by the synthetic activ..

Sulphur Cycle - Sulphur is an important component of most proteins, few vitamins and enzymes. Though sulphur occurs in gaseous form, as hydrogen sulphide (H 2 S) and sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ), the residence time of sulphur in atmosphere is very small (about 4 x 10 1 0 kg) and its main reser..

If the state of a system at the end of a process is the same as the state of the system at the beginning, the process is called a Cyclic process . If all parts of a cyclic process are reversible, it is a reversible cycle..