identification of functional groups in organic compounds

Aromatic Nitro Compounds - Aromatic compounds can be directly nitrated using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulphuric acid. This reaction is an example of electrophilic substitution of benzene. The electrophile is a nitroni..

These undergo oxidation reactions when burnt in air or oxygen. For example, when methane is mixed with oxygen and heated in presence of molybdenum oxide, it gets oxidized to methanal or formaldehyde. Oxidation of carbon compounds is used as for producing other carbon compoun..

Structure of the Carbonyl Group - The aldehydes and ketones have carbonyl group as the functional group. The carbonyl carbon sp 2 hybridized and thus has three sp 2 hybrid orbitals and one unhybridized p-orbital. It uses sp 2 hybrid orbitals to form three s -..

Reductive Removal of Nitro Group - The nitro group can be removed from an aromatic ring via the following steps: i) reduction of nitro group to amine ii) diazotization of amine with HNO 2 iii) reductive removal of the diazonium group using sodium borohydride ..

The compounds having the same molecular formula but different functional groups are said to exhibit functional isomerism. Such compounds are termed functional isomers. For example, there are two compounds having the molecular fo..

The structure of a nitro group can be represented as a resonance hybrid of two equivalent zwitter ionic polar structure..

>When nitrogen is heated with calcium carbide at 800 o C to 1000 o C, nitrolim an important fertilizer is formed. Nitrogen is used in high temperature thermometers, as a refrigerant and in electric bulbs. Nitrogen cycle charts the circulation of nitrogen compounds in nature, through the v..

Functional groups containing nitrogen are present in a variety of naturally occurring and man made organic compounds. These functional groups impart physico- chemical characteristics to these molecules. These groups are responsib..

Introduction - Functional groups containing nitrogen are present in a variety of naturally occurring and man made organic compounds. These functional groups impart physico- chemical characteristics to these molecules. These groups..

The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons. All organic compounds can be derived from hydrocarbons by substituting a hydrogen atom with a suitable functional group. Replacing a hydrogen atom by a OH group in a hydrocarbon, g..