Concentration
Nitric acid can be concentrated up to 68%. It cannot be concentrated beyond this percentage by simply boiling because the aqueous solution of this concentration of nitric acid forms a constant boiling mixture at 121 o C. However, the acid can be further ..
Concentration of a Solution
Mass Percentage or Volume Percentage - The mass percentage of a component in a given solution is the mass of the component per 100g of the solution. For e.g., if W A is the mass of the component A, W B is the mass of the component B in a solution. The..
Hydrogen Ion Concentration
Hydrogen Ion Concentration - In 1909, Sorensen introduced a term for expressing the concentration of hydrogen ions, which give an idea about the acidic and basic characters of the aqueous solution. This term was called 'pH' which means the 'power of hydrogen ions'. The..
Hydrogen Ion Concentration - In 1909, Sorensen introduced a term for expressing the concentration of hydrogen ions, which give an idea about the acidic and basic characters of the aqueous solution. This term was called 'pH' which means the 'power of hydrogen ions'. The..c) Concentrated solution
It is a solution that contains comparatively a higher proportion of the solute, compared to what it can dissolve at that temperatur..
Other Methods of Expressing Concentration of Solution
Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per 1000 g (1 kg) of solvent. Molality is expressed as 'm'. Mole Fraction is the ratio of number of moles of one component to the total number of moles (solute and solvents) present in the solution...
iii) Reduction in neutral medium
Zinc dust and ammonium chloride convert nitro benzene to the corresponding hydroxylamine. ..
Zinc dust and ammonium chloride convert nitro benzene to the corresponding hydroxylamine. ..Neutralization of weak acids and weak bases
The heat of neutralization of a weak acid or a weak base is less than -57.1 kJ and is also different for different weak acids or bases. For example for acetic acid the enthalpy of neutralization is -54.9 kJ. This can be explained as follows: Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) is a weak ac..
b) Concentration of the ions in the electrolyte
If an electrolyte contains a higher concentration of ions, which are higher in the electrochemical series than those that are lower, then these ions get discharged in preference to the lower ones. For e.g., a solution of sodium chloride in water contains two types of anions i.e..
Hydrogen Ion Concentration
In 1909, Sorensen introduced a term for expressing the concentration of hydrogen ions, which give an idea about the acidic and basic characters of the aqueous solution. This term was called 'pH' which means the 'power of hydrogen ions'. The pH is defined as "the negative l..
Concentrated Solutions and Dilute Solutions
Between two solutions, the solute quantity may be relatively more or less. The solution that has a greater proportion of solute is said to be concentrated more than the other that has a lesser proportion. If the proportion of solute is les..
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