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Inducer
Inducer is a chemical (most often a substrate or any other metabolite) which inactivates the repressor of an operon. The inducer binds with the repressor, forming a repressor-inducer complex. This complex prevents the repressor from binding with the operator..
Inducible Operon
Inducible Operon - This is a type of operon which is switched on when a chemical, called inducer, is present. The inducer is almost always a substrate. This operon has following componen..
Inducible Operon
This is a type of operon which is switched on when a chemical, called inducer, is present. The inducer is almost always a substrate. This operon has following component..
Repressible Operon
Another type of operon system is the repressible operon which is regulated by a chemical substance called co-repressor. It is almost always the end product of a metabolic reaction. The operon is switched off when the co-repressor, is present. Tryptophan operon..
Promoter Gene
This gene is located adjacent to the operator gene. It has two functions. 1.The promoter gene marks the site at which the RNA polymerase enzyme binds. When the operator gene is turned on, the enzyme moves over the operator gene to reach the structural genes and the transcription of mRNA starts. 2...
This gene is located adjacent to the operator gene. It has two functions. 1.The promoter gene marks the site at which the RNA polymerase enzyme binds. When the operator gene is turned on, the enzyme moves over the operator gene to reach the structural genes and the transcription of mRNA starts. 2...Summary
Protein synthesis is a controlled process in which a given protein is synthesised in the cell only when it is necessary. When a particular protein is to be synthesised the specific gene has to express and initiate transcription. The mechanism that stimulates the expression of certain genes ..
Summary
Inducible operon system consists of structural genes (cistrons), operator gene can either switch on or switch off the structural genes by allowing or not allowing RNA polymerase molecules found attached to promoter gen..
Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea manifests itself with frequent loose motions accompanied with griping abdominal pain. Bacteria such as E.coli, Shigella spp, some types of protozoa and viruses cause this disea..
Structural Genes
These genes transcribe mRNAs, which are translated by ribosomes and tRNAs into the polypeptides. The latter function as enzymes. The trytophan operon comprises 5 structural genes denoted as E, D, C, B, and ..
Artificial Synthesis of DNA Without a Template
Hargobind Khorana and his colleagues produced the first synthetic DNA in 1965 by purely chemical means. They synthesised the gene coding for yeast alanine tRNA which needed only 77 base pairs. Unfortunately, this gene did not function. Khorana and his associates, in 1979, synthesized the gene codin..
Hargobind Khorana and his colleagues produced the first synthetic DNA in 1965 by purely chemical means. They synthesised the gene coding for yeast alanine tRNA which needed only 77 base pairs. Unfortunately, this gene did not function. Khorana and his associates, in 1979, synthesized the gene codin.. Result
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