industrial synthesis of ammonia

Hydrogen chloride gas can be prepared by the direct combination of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas in the presence of sunlight. The reaction is explosive in direct sunlight. However, in diffused sunlight the reaction is slow and controllable. In the dark, the reaction hardly takes place. Hydrogen chl..

The industries are mostly situated along the riverbanks for easy availability of water and also disposal of the wastes. But these wastes include various acids, alkalis, dyes and other chemicals. They change the pH of water. There are also detergents that create a mass of white foam in th..

From Ammonical Liquor - During the destructive distillation of coal, ammonical liquor is obtained as a by-product. Ammonical liquor on further processing yields large quantities of ammonia and ammonium salts. Ammonical liquor is boiled with milk of lime to obtain ammonia. This i..

On a commercial scale, nitric acid is manufactured through the Ostwald's process - the process of catalytic oxidation of ammonia..

Amino acids are synthesised by two main processes: 1) Reductive animation In this process, ammonia reacts with a -ketoglutaric acid to form glutamic aci..

Combination or addition or synthesis is a chemical change in which atoms or molecules of two or more substance combine to form molecules of a single new substance. For e.g., Burning of hydrogen in air or oxygen to produce water. Combination of ammonia and hydrogen chlori..

a) Glycolysis = 8 ATP b) Oxidative decarboxylation NADH = 3 ATP c) Kreb's cycle i) Oxidation of isocitric acid via NAD + to oxalo succinic acid = 3 ATP ii) Oxidation of ketoglutaric acid via NAD + to succinyl CoA = 3 ATP iii) Oxiation of succinic acid FAD to fumaric..

Some acids can be prepared by the direct combination of a non-metal with hydrogen. For e.g., In the above reactions, the obtained gases like hydrogen chloride, hydrogen iodide and hydrogen sulphide are also called the acid anhydrides. They exhibit acidic properties, only when dissolved in wa..

In the manufacture of rayon and urea In the manufacture of fertilizers such as urea diammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate etc. In ice plants, as a refrigerant In furniture industry, as a cleansing agent for furniture and glass surfaces. In the manufacture..

Following are the chief uses of ammonia: 1) Ammonia is used in the industrial preparation of nitric acid by Ostwald's process. 2) Fertilisers, such as ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, urea etc. are manufactured with the help of ammonia..