introduction to dna structure

DNA molecule is a double helical structure made of deoxyribo nucleotides. RNA is also present in nucleus as well as cytoplasm. DNA is the major source of genetic information which is copied into RNA molecules (transcription). The sequence of nucleotides contains the '..

Introduction of Recombinant DNA into Host - Earlier E. coli was used as a host for the recombinant DNA. Now Bacillus subtilis and yeast are also being used. The bacteria to be used as hosts should be without plasmids. Their wall is made permeable by treatment with calc..

Earlier E. coli was used as a host for the recombinant DNA. Now Bacillus subtilis and yeast are also being used. The bacteria to be used as hosts should be without plasmids. Their wall is made permeable by treatment with calcium chloride or lysozyme. The recombinant DNA is added..

The most significant feature of DNA molecule is its capacity to make its own identical copies. This property is called replication. It occurs regularly during the synthetic phase of the cell cycle, every time a cell divides. During replication, the DNA molecule unwinds itself fr..

Introduction - The evidence of the electrical nature of matter preceeded the first theories about the structure of matter. In 1832, Michael Faraday discovered electrolysis. He gave the first important clue relating electricity to matter and about the electric nature of atoms. Fa..

Introduction - Biogeography reveals that living organisms (plants and animals) are found practically everywhere on this earth. The living components interact among themselves as well as with their physical environment like soil, air and water. The branch of biology, which deals with the r..

The DNA double helix structure is similar to a twisted ladde..

Recombination of DNA Technology - It is the most widely used technique in genetic engineering. It involves the formation of recombinant DNA and its introduction into an appropriate host. Recombinant DNA is the DNA formed by combining DNAs from diffe..

It is the most widely used technique in genetic engineering. It involves the formation of recombinant DNA and its introduction into an appropriate host. Recombinant DNA is the DNA formed by combining DNAs from different organisms. The technique requires skilf..

Formation of Polynucleotide Each DNA molecule has two such polynucleotide chains joined to each other by hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen bonds are between the nitrogenous bases of the opposite nucleotides. If the polynucleotide chains are the sides of the ladder, the bonds can be compared to..