introduction to set theory elements


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(ii) Set builder Method
This method is also known as Property method. In this method, a set is represented by stating all the properties which are satisfied by the elements of the set and not by any other element. If A contains all values of 'x' for which the condition P(x) is true..
Rational and Irrational Numbers Introduction
Introduction - The sets of numbers which every student must remember are: The set of natural numbers N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, } The set of whole numbers W = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,} The set of integers Z = I = {, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,} The set of ..
Complex Numbers Introduction
Introduction - Consider a simple quadratic equation x 2 + 1 = 0. There is no real number which satisfies this equation. So there was a need to find a system which could answer to this problem. Euler used the symbol 'i' to denote to solve the above equation. Complex number system consists ..
Summary
In roster method of representing a set, all the elements are listed in the set. Two sets are said to be Equivalent sets if the elements of one set can be put in one-one correspondence with the elements of th..
Rational and Irrational Numbers
Introduction - The sets of numbers which every student must remember are: The set of natural numbers, The set of whole numbers, The set of integers, The set of rational numbers, The set of irrational numbers, Set of Rea..
Basic Definitions
: Two sets A and B are said to be equal if and only if they contain the same elements i.e. if every element of A is in B and every element of B is in A. We denote the equality by A = B. Cardinality of a Set A: The number of elements in a f..
Alternate Definition:
Difference of two sets A and B, A - B is a set whose elements belong to A but not to B. A - B is called the relative complement of B w.r.t. ..
Definition:
If A and B are any two sets then the relative complement of B in A is the set of all elements in A which are not in B. It is denoted by A - B..
Proof:
Every set A is a subset of universal set U since, by definition all elements of A belong to U. Also the null set f A..
Summary
A well-defined collection of definite objects is called a set. In roster method of representing a set, all the elements are listed in the set. In property method of representing a set, all the elements are represented by stating all the prop..
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