introduction to set theory


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(ii) Set builder Method
This method is also known as Property method. In this method, a set is represented by stating all the properties which are satisfied by the elements of the set and not by any other element. If A contains all values of 'x' for which the condition P(x) is true, then we write A = ..
Symmetric Difference of two sets
If A and B are two sets, we define their symmetric difference as the set of all elements that belong to A or to B, but not both A and B, and we denote it by A D B. Thu..
Ratio and Proportion I Introduction
Introduction - Lets say there are 6 frogs and 2 crabs in a pond. We can compare the number of frogs to the number of crabs in two different ways: How many more frogs than crabs are there? or How many fewer crabs than frogs are there? The answer to both the questions is same i.e. 6-2=4. Th..
Mathematical Induction Introduction
Introduction - The word 'Induction' means method of reasoning from individual cases to general ones or from observed instances to unobserved ones. Many important mathematical formulae are such that a result is formed by some means which does not provide for a direct proof. Mathematical In..
Set of question and answer on Number Theory
Question 1 - Question: For the given sequence, suggest possible next three terms and find the general term. 7, 11, 15,---- Answer: First term = 7, Common Difference = 11 - 7 = 15 - 11 = 4 Next three terms are 15 + 4 = 19, 19 + 4 = 23, 23 + 4 = ..
Total number of subsets in a set is 2n
The total number of all possible subsets of a given set containing n elements is 2 ..
Note:
Set of real numbers is a proper subset of the set of Complex number..
Basic Definitions
: Two sets A and B are said to be equal if and only if they contain the same elements i.e. if every element of A is in B and every element of B is in A. We denote the equality by A = B. Cardinality of a Set A: The number of elements in a finite set A, is the cardinalit..
Whole numbers
The set of whole numbers is the set of natural numbers along with zero. so W = the set of whole numbers = 0,1,2,3,............ so Zero is the least number of the set of Whole numbers. As the whole numbers is an infinite set we cant determine t..
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