is the nucleus in the centre of the atom

Arrangement of Electrons in an Atom (Bohr-Bury Scheme) - Electrons revolve around the nucleus in different energy levels or shells and each shell is associated with definite energy. The energy of the K shell is the least while those of L, M, N and O shells increases progressivel..

Relation Between Atomic Number and Atomic Mass - While studying the periodic table, it will be noticed that with the increase in the atomic number, there is an increase in atomic mass as well (with some exceptions). Usually an element with high atomic..

While studying the periodic table, it will be noticed that with the increase in the atomic number, there is an increase in atomic mass as well (with some exceptions). Usually an element with high atomic number has high atomic mass as well. If you recall from..

In order to explain the stability of an atom Neils Bohr in 1913 proposed a new theory to explain the arrangement of electrons in an atom. According to Neils Bohr, the electrons could revolve around the nucleus only in 'certain orbits' (energy levels), each orbit havin..

It is clear from the figure that the region between the two nuclei where the two 1s-atomic orbitals overlap has high electron density. Such a molecular orbital is called bonding molecular orbital. It is designated as s 1s (called sigma 1s) orbital. The sigma ( s ) signifies that the orb..

Atomic Structure and Charges - The existence of negative and positive charges on these materials can be explained on the basis of the structure of the atom. Almost all the mass of an atom resides in a central nucleus which contains a number of tightly packed ..

Bohr's Model of an Atom - Rutherford's model had a major drawback. It could not explain why ultimately electrons did not fall into the nucleus by taking a spiral path. This was in concurrence with the electromagnetic theory that states 'if a charged particle undergoes accelerate..

Rutherford proposed that electrons revolve at high speed in circular orbits around the positively charged nucleus. But according to the electromagnetic theory, if a charged particle were accelerated around another charged particle then there would be a continuous radiation of energy. Th..

Rutherford's model had a major drawback. It could not explain why ultimately electrons did not fall into the nucleus by taking a spiral path. This was in concurrence with the electromagnetic theory that states 'if a charged particle undergoes accelerated motion then it must radiate ..

Conclusion - Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment explained the structure of atom and the size of nucleus. The Bohr's model explained the hydrogen spectrum. Radioactivity occurs due to nuclei being unstable resulting in the emission of three types of radiations havi..