Isotopes
Isotopes are atoms of the same element having different atomic mass but same atomic number. For e.g., there are three isotopes of hydrogen with atomic mass 1, 2, and 3. According to Mendeleev's periodic table these should be placed at three separate places. However ..
Isotopes
Isotopes of an element have same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A). For example, 1 H 1 , 1 H 2 , 1 H 3 are isotopes of hydrogen;..
Oxygen
Oxygen - Oxygen is very essential for the existence of human life on Earth. It is the most abundant element on the surface of the Earth. In a free state, it is present in the Earth's atmosphere to an extent of about 21% by volume, (23.15% by mass) In the combined form, it consti..
Isotopes of hydrogen
It is the most abundant isotope of hydrogen. Its nucleus has one proton and no neutron (mass number = 1). It is represented as ..
(iii) Position of isotopes
Isotopes are atoms of the same element having different atomic mass but same atomic number. For e.g., there are three isotopes of hydrogen with atomic mass 1, 2, and 3. According to Mendeleev's periodic table these should be placed at three separate places. However ..
Some basic features of Oxygen
Symbol O Molecular formula O 2 Atomic number 8 Mass number 16 Atomic mass 16 Molecular mass 32 Electronic configuration 2,6 Valency -2 Isotopes 16 17 ..
Drawback of using hydrogen as atomic mass unit
Hydrogen gas in its natural state has 3 isotopes of atomic mass 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Thus average mass works out to be 1.008 a.m.u rather than 1 a.m.u. This in turn complicates the atomic masses of all other element..
Mechanism of esterification of carboxylic acids
>The above mechanism is supported by the using isotopically labeled methanol (CH 3 O 18 H) with acetic acid to give methyl acetate (having labeled oxygen) and water not containing any isotopic oxygen..
Changes
Later on, an atom of oxygen was preferred as standard by taking its mass as 16 units. In 1961, the international union of chemists selected the most stable isotope of carbon (C-12 isotope) as standard for comparison. For example, if 1 atom of Na weights as much as 23 ..
Advantages of Long form Periodic Table
1. The classification of elements is based on the atomic number, which is a more fundamental property. 2. The reason for placing isotopes at one place is justified as the classification is on the basis of atomic number. 3. It explains the periodicity of the properties of the ele..
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