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Capital letters are usually used to denote or represent a set. viz., A, B, C, D, . . . . The elements of sets are usually represented by lower case letters. viz., a, b, c, x, y, . ..

A rectangular array of entries is called a Matrix. The entries may be real, complex or functions. The entries are also called as the elements of the matrix. The rectangular array of entries are enclosed in an ordinary bracket or in square bracket. Matrices are denoted by capital letters..

We have, (a + b) n = (a + b) (a + b) ....... n times. The terms on the RHS are obtained by taking one letter from each factor and multiplying them together. Choosing 'a' from all the factors, we get the term a n..

It is a rectangular array of numbers, arranged in rows and columns. The number of rows (say m) and the number of columns (say n) determine the order of the matrix. It is written as m x n (to be read as m by n). The plural of matrix is matrices. Matrix is usually denot..

Sequence - A set of numbers arranged in a definite order according to some definite rule is called a sequence. or A sequence is a function whose domain is the set N of natural numbers. It is customary to denote a sequence by a letter 'a' and the image a(n) or t(n), n N..

1. The numbers 2, 3, 5 and 8. 2. The solutions of the equation x 2 - 2x - 15 = 0. 3. The letters of the word "Chase". 4. People living in our locality. 5. The students Mary, Hillary, Catherine. 6. The workers who are absent from the factory. 7. The capital cities of Asia. 8. T..

It is a rectangular array of numbers, arranged in rows and columns. The number of rows (say m) and the number of columns (say n) determine the order of the matrix. It is written as m x n (to be read as m by n). The plural of matrix is matrices. Matrix..

Matrices - Consider the arrangement In this arrangement, there are two rows and four columns. The number 3 lies in the 2 n d row and 4 t h column. Each number has a fixed position. Matrix A has 2 rows and 3 columns and is thus of order 2 x 3. Matrix B has 3 rows and 2 columns an..

The Greek letter S (read as sigma) denotes the sum. When written before the n t h term of series, implies, the sum of all terms obtained by giving to n the different values 1,2,3n. Thu..

Alternative Proof of Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Index (Combinatorial Method). We have, (a + b) n = (a + b) (a + b) ....... n times. The terms on the RHS are obtained by taking one letter from each factor and multiplying them together. Choosing 'a' from all the factors, ..