light and atomic spectra

Hydrogen is the simplest element with its atom having only one electron. Hence, the atomic spectrum of hydrogen has played a significant role in the development of atomic structure. In the emission spectrum of hydrogen, when an electric discharge is passed through hyd..

When light emitted from a source is examined directly in a spectroscope, we observe the emission spectrum of the sourc..

Atomic Spectra - A spectrum is an assembly of energy levels in the form of radiations emitted by an atom in its excited state. Every atom gives discontinuous line spectra. Each line in the spectra corresponds to a specific wavelength and i..

One can understand atomic spectra if one knows the concept of atomic energy levels. The movements of electrons from one level to another causes the spectra. The work of a spectoscopicst is to find the energy levels of an atom from the measured value..

When a substance is heated to a high temperature, the atoms in the vapours get energized. These energized atoms then return to the ground state by emitting electromagnetic radiations of certain definite wavelength. A series of bright lines separated from each other by dark spac..

One can understand atomic spectra if one knows the concept of atomic energy levels. The movements of electrons from one level to another causes the spectra. The work of a spectoscopicst is to find the energy levels of an atom from the measured..

. But when an electron jumps from a lower energy level to a higher one, some energy is absorbed while some energy is emitted. When an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one, the amount of energy absorbed or emitted is given by the difference of energies associated with the two lev..

Electromagnetic Nature of Light - In 1856, James Clark Maxwell proposed that light and other forms of radiant energy propagate themselves in the form of waves, through space. These waves have electric and magnetic fields associated with them and are called electromagnetic waves ..

where 'h' is a constant called 'Planck's constant' and is the frequency of radiation absorbed or emitted. The value of 'h' is 6.626x10 -34 J s -1 . The absorption and emission of light due to electron jumps are measured by use of spectrometers. This model of the atom was able to..

Electron - Discharge Tube experiments - These experiments were conducted in detail by J.J. Thomson and he studied the passage of electricity through gases at extremely low pressure in a cylindrical glass tube. It was discovered that at extremely low pressure, gases become conductors of electricity ..