Example 2:
Using matrix method, solve the following system of linear equations x + y + z = 6 (1) x + 2y + 3z = 14 (2) x + 4y + 7z = 30 (3..
Definition of a Matrix
Matrices - Consider the arrangement In this arrangement, there are two rows and four columns. The number 3 lies in the 2 n d row and 4 t h column. Each number has a fixed position. Matrix A has 2 rows and 3 columns and is thus of order 2 x 3. Matrix B has 3 r..
Matrices - Consider the arrangement In this arrangement, there are two rows and four columns. The number 3 lies in the 2 n d row and 4 t h column. Each number has a fixed position. Matrix A has 2 rows and 3 columns and is thus of order 2 x 3. Matrix B has 3 r..Examples:
1. 2 and 3 are two digits and with these digits, the numbers 32 and 23 are formed. Although both numbers viz., 32 and 23 consist of the digits 2 and 3, the order of digits is different. Each of the above arrangements is called a 'permutation'. Thus, the number of arrangements o..
1. 2 and 3 are two digits and with these digits, the numbers 32 and 23 are formed. Although both numbers viz., 32 and 23 consist of the digits 2 and 3, the order of digits is different. Each of the above arrangements is called a 'permutation'. Thus, the number of arrangements o..Case II:
If D = 0 and D 1 , D 2 and D 3 are not all zero, then the system is inconsistent, that is the system has no solutio..
Types of Matrices
Row Matrix - A matrix having only one row is called a row-matrix. For example: A[1 3 2 -2] is a row matrix of order 1 x..
Question 9
Question: How many words of different 4 letters can be formed out of 7 capital letters, 3 vowels and 8 consonants, if each word starts with a capital letter and contains at least one vowel? Answer: Any capital letter can be chosen as the first letter of each word. So there are..
Question: How many words of different 4 letters can be formed out of 7 capital letters, 3 vowels and 8 consonants, if each word starts with a capital letter and contains at least one vowel? Answer: Any capital letter can be chosen as the first letter of each word. So there are..Question 10
Question: Twelve students are participating in a competition. In how many ways can the first 3 prizes be won? Answer: Number of students participating in the competition = 12 The number of ways in which the first three prizes can be won = P (12,3) = 12 x 11 x 10 = 13..
Harmonic Mean (H.M.)
Harmonic Mean (H.M.) - If three quantities are in harmonic progression, then the middle quantity is called the harmonic mean between the other two. Example: 1/3, 1/7, 1/11 are in H.P., then 1/7 is the middle term. Hence 1/7 is the harmonic mean between 1/3 and 1/1..
Example:
The matrices are scalar matrices of order 2 and 3 respectivel..
The matrices are scalar matrices of order 2 and 3 respectivel..Question 6
Question: Five balls of different colours are to be placed in three boxes of different sizes. Each box can hold all five balls. In how many different ways can we place the balls so that no box remains empty? Answer: Given 5 balls can be placed in 3 boxes as follows: i. 1 ball..
Question: Five balls of different colours are to be placed in three boxes of different sizes. Each box can hold all five balls. In how many different ways can we place the balls so that no box remains empty? Answer: Given 5 balls can be placed in 3 boxes as follows: i. 1 ball..See what our Users say :
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