math set theory element


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Cardinality of a Set A
The number of elements in a finite set A, is the cardinality of A and is denoted by n(A..
Intersection of sets
A set can be formed by using all the common elements of two given sets. Such a collection is called the intersection of the given sets..
Notation of Sets
Capital letters are usually used to denote or represent a set. viz., A, B, C, D, . . . . The elements of sets are usually represented by lower case letters. viz., a, b, c, x, y, . ..
Power Set
The family of all subsets of any set S is called the power set of S. We denote the power set of S by P (S). If a set S is finite, say S has n elements, then the power set of S can be shown to have 2 n elements..
Finite and Infinite Sets
A set is finite if it contains a specific number of elements. Otherwise, a set is an infinite set..
(ii) Set builder Method
This method is also known as Property method. In this method, a set is represented by stating all the properties which are satisfied by the elements of the set and not by any other element. If A contains all values of 'x' for which the condition P(x) is true..
Total number of subsets in a set is 2n
The total number of all possible subsets of a given set containing n elements is 2 ..
or
A set A is said to be a proper subset of B if B contains at least one element, which is not in..
Basic Definitions
: Two sets A and B are said to be equal if and only if they contain the same elements i.e. if every element of A is in B and every element of B is in A. We denote the equality by A = B. Cardinality of a Set A: The number of elements in a f..
Basic number theory question and answers
Question 1 - Question: List the elements of the following sets. Answer: i) Omit o and u from the vowels a, e, i, o, u to get {a,e,i} ii) There are exactly two such names {Karnataka, Keral..
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