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Basic Definitions
: Two sets A and B are said to be equal if and only if they contain the same elements i.e. if every element of A is in B and every element of B is in A. We denote the equality by A = B. Cardinality of a Set A: The number of elements in a finite set A, is the cardinalit..
Whole numbers
The set of whole numbers is the set of natural numbers along with zero. so W = the set of whole numbers = 0,1,2,3,............ so Zero is the least number of the set of Whole numbers. As the whole numbers is an infinite set we cant determine t..
Rational and Irrational Numbers
Introduction - The sets of numbers which every student must remember are: The set of natural numbers, The set of whole numbers, The set of integers, The set of rational numbers, The set of irrational numbers, Set of Real Numbers,..
Alternate Definition:
Difference of two sets A and B, A - B is a set whose elements belong to A but not to B. A - B is called the relative complement of B w.r.t. ..
Example:
If A is a set of all positive factors of 36, then in Set builder method it is written as A = {x : x is a factor of 36, x ..
Example:
In plane geometry, the universal set consists of all points in a plan..
Introduction
In Mathematics, a well-defined collection of definite objects is called a set. George Cantor is regarded as the "Father of Set theory". The concept of "Sets" is basic in all branches of mathematics..
Real Numbers
The union of the set of rational numbers and irrational numbers forms the set of real numbers. (i) For every real number, there is a corresponding point on the number line. (ii) For every point on the number line, there exists a real numbe..
Venn Diagrams [Euler-Venn Diagrams]
A Venn diagram is a pictorial representation of sets by set of points in the plane. The universal set U is represented pictorially by interior of a rectangle and the other sets are represented by closed figures viz circles or ellipses or small rectangle..
A Venn diagram is a pictorial representation of sets by set of points in the plane. The universal set U is represented pictorially by interior of a rectangle and the other sets are represented by closed figures viz circles or ellipses or small rectangle..Proof:
Every set A is a subset of universal set U since, by definition all elements of A belong to U. Also the null set f A..
Every set A is a subset of universal set U since, by definition all elements of A belong to U. Also the null set f A.. Result
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