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To find the sum of n terms of a GP
Let a = First term, r = common ratio, n = number of terms. Multiply both sides of (i) by r, the common ratio. Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get ..
To find the sum of a number of terms in Arithmetical Progression:
Let a=first term, d = common difference, l=t n =last term, s = required sum. Then, Writing the series in the reverse order, Adding together the two series, ..
Examples:
1, 3, 5, 7..... (adding 2 to every term) 1, 4, 16, 64 (Multiplying by 4 every term) 20, 17, 14 . (add -3 to every term) The different numbers in a sequence are called terms of sequence. The subscripts denote the position of the term. In the..
Examples:
Each one of the following series form an A.P. i) 1, 3, 5, 7, ii) 3, 7, 11, 15, iii) 15, 12, 9, iv) x, x - d, x - 2d, ..... The common difference is found by subtracting any term of the series from the immediate succeeding term. In the above example, common difference in th..
Examples:
2, 5, 8, 11, 14 , 32 37, 33 , 1 A sequence is called infinite if the number of terms is infinite. An infinite sequence has no last term. In this sequence, every term is followed by a new term..
Series
Indicated sum of the terms in a sequence is called a series. The result of performing the additions is the sum of the series...
Geometric Progressions (G.P.)
The series of terms a, ar, ar 2 , ar 3 ,.... in which each term bears a constant ratio to the preceeding term is a geometric progression. The constant ratio is called the common rati..
Question 1
Question: Answer: As n represents all positive integers, we have Multiplying the above terms of both sides respectively, we get Multiplying both sides of inequality by n!, we get ..
Summary
) A sequence may be described by giving a formula for its n t h term. (iii) A sequence may be described by specifying its first few terms and a formula to determine the other terms of the sequence in terms of its proceeding terms. A sequence is said..
Examples:
From the two examples it is seen that the signs of the terms of a GP must either be all alike or alternatively positive and negative. Note that the numbers in continued proportion are in GP, i.e.,..
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