matrix multiplication in diagonal

A square matrix A=[a i j ] n x n is called a diagonal matrix if all the elements, except those in the leading diagonal, are zero. i.e., a i j = 0 for all i ..

Matrix multiplication is not commutative in general. Matrix multiplication is associative i.e., (AB)C = A(BC), whenever both sides are defined. Matrix multiplication is distributive over matrix addition i.e., (i) A(B +..

When a matrix is multiplied by a scalar factor k, then each element of the matrix is multiplied by ..

Let A=[a i j ] be an m x n matrix and k be any number called a scalar. Then the matrix obtained by multiplying every element of A by k is called the scalar multiple of A by k and is denoted by kA. Thus, kA = [k a i j ] m x ..

When a matrix is multiplied by a scalar factor k, then each element of the matrix is multiplied by ..

A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix in which all the diagonal elements are equa..

A matrix in which the number of rows is equal to the number of columns, say n, is called a square matrix of order n. In this square matrix of order n the elements a 1 1 , a 2 2 .......a n n is called the principal diagonal or the leading diagonal. T..

Let A be a matrix of order mxn. Let B be a matrix of order nxp. Then the product of the matrices A and B is of order mxp. i.e., when we multiply two matrices the number of columns of the first matrix should be equal to the number of rows of the second matrix..

Multiplication of Matrices - Let us consider the sales done by a school canteen for two successive days. Monday 25 cokes 12 cakes Tuesday 40 cokes 7 cakes Each coke costs $ 5 and cake costs $ 10. The sales can be expressed as a 2 x 2 matrix and the price as a 2 x 1 matrix..

A square matrix A=[a i j ] n x n is called an identity or unit matrix if (2) a i j =1 for all i = j In other words a square matrix each of whose diagonal elements is unity and each of whose non-diagonal elements is equal to zero is called a..