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Pulse Modulation
In amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, the modulation was done by sinusoidal signals. In pulse modulation, short pulses may do the modulation of a radio-frequency carrier. The simplest of these is the conventional tele..
Pulse Modulation
In amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, the modulation was done by sinusoidal signals. In pulse modulation, short pulses may do the modulation of a radio-frequency carrier. The simplest of these is the conventiona..
Pulse Duration Modulation (PDM)
It is also referred to as pulse-width modulation. It varies the pulse length or duration around a fixed value. This may be done by shifting either the leading or trailing edge, or both, as a function of the sampled amplitude. Greater channel band width is required tha..
It is also referred to as pulse-width modulation. It varies the pulse length or duration around a fixed value. This may be done by shifting either the leading or trailing edge, or both, as a function of the sampled amplitude. Greater channel band width is required tha..Pulse Position Modulation (PPM)
The timing or position of the pulse is varied around a fixed mean value and conforms to the signal amplitude at the time of sampling. A positive signal may set the pulse ahead, a negative signal will set the pulse behind the reference time. In reception, the puls..
Modulation Factor
Modulation Factor - The ratio of change of amplitude of carrier wave to the amplitude of normal carrier wave is called the modulation factor ..
Modulation Factor
The ratio of change of amplitude of carrier wave to the amplitude of normal carrier wave is called the modulation factor ..
Phase Modulation
In this type of modulation, E c , w c are kept constant. The phase angle q of the carrier wave is varied according to the modulating wave. The common name for "phase modulation" and "frequency modulation" is "angle modulation". The digital tra..
Need for Frequency Modulation
(i) Various electrical machines and noises cause amplitude disturbance in the transmission of amplitude-modulated wave. This makes the reception noisy. So, there is a need for different type of modulation, which can reduce the noise factor. Frequency modulation..
Principles of Light Modulation
Let us consider the case of electromagnetic radiation in an ionised medium. Suppose we increase/decrease the amplitude of an electromagnetic wave passing through an ionised gas. These modulations of the electromagnetic wave could contain coded information (Morse code for example). One wo..
Can electricity carry intelligence?
A steady current (DC) cannot carry any intelligence. This is because there is no variation in it. However, if it can be changed in some meaningful sequence, then it can be made to carry information (or intelligence). A continuous as wave as such also cannot carry intelligence. This is because it i..
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