negative numbers real numbers


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Complex Numbers
Square root of a negative number is known as an imaginary number . If x and y are real numbers, then x + iy is called a complex number . x is called the real part and y is called the imaginary part . The fo..
Negative of a Complex number
If Z = a + ib, then Z is called the negative of Z. -Z = -(a + ib) = -a - ..
Real Numbers
Real Numbers - The union of the set of rational numbers and irrational numbers forms the set of real numbers. Q = {rational numbers} = {irrational numbers} Then = R = {real numbers..
Remember:
If the middle term is positive, and the last term is negative, the sign of one of the factors is positive and the other is negative..
Note:
Set of real numbers is a proper subset of the set of Complex numbers..
Complex Numbers
Introduction - Consider a simple quadratic equation x 2 + 1 = 0. There is no real number which satisfies this equation. So there was a need to find a system which could answer to this problem. Euler used the symbol 'i' to denote to solve the above equation. Complex number..
Geometrical representation of a Complex number, Argand diagram
Since every complex number z = x + iy is an order pair of real numbers (x, y), it can therefore be represented by a point P(x,y) in the xy plane by taking the real part along the x-axis and the imaginary part along the y-axis. This representation of a ..
Summary
If x and y are any real numbers, then x+iy is called a complex number. In the complex number x+iy, the real numbers x and y are respectively called the real part and imaginary part of x+iy. Two complex numb..
Properties of Complex numbers
The Properties of Complex numbers are: Commutative Law for Addition, Commutative Law for multiplication, Additive Identity Exists, Multiplicative Identity Exist, Reciprocals (Multiplicative Inverses) Exist for nonzero complex numbers, Negatives (Additive Inverses..
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