Normal or Neutral Salts
A salt that does not contain any replaceable hydrogen ions is a normal salt. It is obtained by replacing all the hydrogen ions of an acid by metal ions or ammonium ions. Examples: NaCl, Na 2 SO 4 , Na 3 PO 4 , NH 4 Cl, K 2 CO 3 , CuSO 4 et..
Neutralization
In a neutralization reaction an acid combines with a base, neutralizing the power of acid with a base and forms a molecule of water and the respective salt. In general, a neutralization reaction can be written as: Base + Acid Salt + Wat..
Salts of Ammonia
Ammonia is one of the important compounds of nitrogen. Hence, the salts of ammonia are also of significant importan..
Ammonia (NH3)
Ammonia (NH 3 ) - Ammonia (NH 3 ) is an important compound of nitrogen and hydrogen. It is produced by the natural decomposition of animal and vegetable bodies. The death and decay of plants and animals cause the nitrogen compounds present..
Ammonia
Ammonia (NH 3 ) is an important compound of nitrogen and hydrogen. It is produced by the natural decomposition of animal and vegetable bodies. The death and decay of plants and animals cause the nitrogen compounds present in them to get decomposed, giving am..
Ammonia
>Two important resources of ammonia are ammonium salts and ammoniacal liquor obtained by the destructive destruction of coal . Ammonia and ammonium compounds are highly soluble in water and do not occur as minerals in large quantities. The NH 3 mole..
>Two important resources of ammonia are ammonium salts and ammoniacal liquor obtained by the destructive destruction of coal . Ammonia and ammonium compounds are highly soluble in water and do not occur as minerals in large quantities. The NH 3 mole..Acids, Bases and Salts Summary
>A strong base dissociates completely in water Example: Sodium hydroxide A weak base dissociates partially in water Example: Ammonium hydroxide In neutralization reaction acids and bases neutralize each other to form corresponding salts and water Acidic and basic solut..
Sources of Ammonia
Sources of Ammonia - Ammonia is generally obtained from a) Ammoniacal liquor obtained by the destructive distillation of coal. b) The destructive distillation of nitrogenous organic matters such as horns, hoofs, bones etc. of animals. c) Ammonium salts..
Uses of Ammonia
Uses of Ammonia - Following are the chief uses of ammonia: 1) Ammonia is used in the industrial preparation of nitric acid by Ostwald's process. 2) Fertilisers, such as ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, urea etc. are manufactured with the help of..
Drying of Ammonia
The drying agent used for ammonia is quick lime. Other drying agents such as concentrated sulphuric acid or phosphorus (V) oxide or fused calcium chloride cannot dry an alkaline gas like ammonia. Sulphuric acid and phosphorus (V) oxide are both acidic. They react with ammo..
The drying agent used for ammonia is quick lime. Other drying agents such as concentrated sulphuric acid or phosphorus (V) oxide or fused calcium chloride cannot dry an alkaline gas like ammonia. Sulphuric acid and phosphorus (V) oxide are both acidic. They react with ammo.. Result
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