Significant Figures
It is the expression of accuracy of a physical quantity. The value in digits, accurately known in a measurement plus one digit that is not certain, is called significant figures. Significant figures is directly proportional to the accuracy of measurement. Eg., a reading of 6.34 ..
Summary
Motion: Whenever a body changes its position continuously with respect to the position of other bodies around it then it is said to be in motion. Rest: An object which does not change its position with respect to its surroundings is said to be at rest. Distance: It is the actual length of t..
Thomson Effect
In 1851, William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) argued that each element of a single conductor would be a source of emf whenever there is a temperature gradient, i.e., the conductor has a non-uniform temperature. Suppose a current is maintained in a conductor with some temperature gradient. ..
Thermal conductivity
The ability of a material to conduct heat is measured by thermal conductivity (defined below) of the material. Consider a slab of uniform cross-section A and length x. Let one face of the slab be maintained at temperature T 1 and the other at T 2 . Also let us assume the remaining surfa..
The ability of a material to conduct heat is measured by thermal conductivity (defined below) of the material. Consider a slab of uniform cross-section A and length x. Let one face of the slab be maintained at temperature T 1 and the other at T 2 . Also let us assume the remaining surfa..Magnetism and Matter Summary
. The three quantities, c , the relative magnetic permeability m r , and the magnetic permeability are related as follows: m = m 0 m r m r = 1+x Magnetic materials are broadly classified as: diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic. For diamagnetic materials c is negative and generall..
Four Categories of Physical Quantities
Four Categories of Physical Quantities - Based on dimensions, physical quantity can be classified under four categori..
Four Categories of Physical Quantities
Based on dimensions, physical quantity can be classified under four categorie..
To establish a relation between different physical quantities
The principle of homogeneity of dimensional equation is used to derive a relation between various physical quantities. To derive a physical relation, the dependent factors of a given physical quantity is found. Assuming its dimensions in terms of th..
The principle of homogeneity of dimensional equation is used to derive a relation between various physical quantities. To derive a physical relation, the dependent factors of a given physical quantity is found. Assuming its dimensions in terms of th..Non-dimensional constants
The constants having no dimensions. E.g., p , e, 1, 2,3 .e..
Result involving sum of two observed quantities
X is the sum of 2 observed quantities a and b. X = a + b Maximum absolute error in X = Maximum absolute error in a + Maximum absolute error i..
X is the sum of 2 observed quantities a and b. X = a + b Maximum absolute error in X = Maximum absolute error in a + Maximum absolute error i.. Result
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