normal probability distribution

In this chapter we have studied the method of evaluating probabilities of events relating to independent events and conditional events. We have also studied about random variables and their probability distributions, namely binomial distribution and Poisson h..

If x is a discrete random variable assuming the values x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ,….,x n with probabilities p 1 , p 2 , p 3 ,…., p n respectively then (x 1 ,p 1 ), (x 2 , p 2 ),…(x n , p n ) defines a probability distribution of X. Mathematical Expecta..

Poisson distribution is a limiting process of binomial distribution. Poisson distribution occurs when there are events which do not occur as outcomes of a definite number of outcomes. Poisson distribution is used under the following conditions: ..

Poisson Distribution - Poisson distribution is a limiting process of binomial distribution. Poisson distribution occurs when there are events which do not occur as outcomes of a definite number of outcomes. Poisson distribution is used under the fol..

Binomial Distribution - A trial, which has only two outcomes i.e., "a success" or "a failure", is called a Bernoulli trial. Let X be the number of successes in a Bernoulli trial, then X can take 0 or 1 and P(X =1) = p = "probability of a success" P(X = 0) = 1 - p = q = "pro..

Frequency Distribution - A teacher gave a test to a class of 26 students. The maximum mark is 5. The marks obtained by the pupils are: Such data as above is called ungrouped (or raw) data. We may arrange the marks in ascending or descending order. The data so represented is called an arra..

where l is a finite number and is equal to np. The sum of the probabilities P(X = r) or simply P(r) for r = 0, 1, 2, is 1. This can be seen by putting r = 0, 1, 2, in (4) and adding all the probabilities. Also, each of the probabilities is a non-negative fraction. This..

Random Variable and Probability Distribution - If is often very important to allocate a numerical value to an outcome of a random experiment. For example consider an experiment of tossing a coin twice and note the number of heads (x) obtained. Outcome : HH HT TH TT No. of heads ..

A discrete random variable assumes each of its values with a certain probability, Let X be a discrete random variable which takes values x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ,x n where p i = P{X = x i } Then X : x 1 x 2 x 3 .. x n P(X): p 1 p 2 p 3 . . . . . p n is called the probabilityh..

Let S be a sample space associated with a given random experiment. A real valued function X which assigns to each w i S, a unique real number, X( w i ) = x i is called a random variable . Two types of random variables are 1. Continuous random variable, 2. discrete random varia..