nuclear physics:artificial radioactivity

Radioactivity - The discovery of the electron towards the end of the nineteenth century was the starting point of new avenues of research in science, which were to give physicists an insight into the structure and nature of the atoms of matter. In 1896, Henri Becquerel discovered that whe..

Radioactivity - It is a spontaneous emission or disintegration of an unstable nucleus resulting in certain radiations. The elements exhibiting this phenomena are called radioactive elements. e.g., radium, thorium, actinium, polonium etc. Radioactivity does not occur du..

Fallouts from Nuclear power generation plants and nuclear bomb..

Improper disposal of nuclear wastes can cause radioactive substances to remain in the soil for a long time. These substances cause mutation..

Waste products from nuclear power stations etc. are becoming a serious problem. They should be put where the radiation can do no harm. Unfortunately, there is no way of stopping a radioactive nucleus from emitting radiation. Nuclear energy has some advantages over foss..

Radioactive elements are those, which emit invisible radiations of their own accord. This is called radioactivity. Some typical examples of radioactive elements are uranium, thorium, plutonium, polonium etc. Radiations emitted by radioactive elements consist..

It is a nuclear phenomenon. It is due to the instability of the nucleus. It is a spontaneous, continuous and irreversible process. It is independent of external factors such as pressure, temperature, state of substance, electrical field, magnetic field, catalyst etc. A ..

>The first natural series to be discovered is uranium - 238 series. It involves fourteen separate steps, eight of which involve a - emission whereas six involve b - emission. The overall process is written ..

>Three types of radiation from recognized radioactive elements are a -particles, b -particles and g -radiation. It was realized that radioactivity of an element is independent of its physical state, its chemical environment or temperature, suggesting that it is a prope..

Protons and neutrons Nuclear forces Electromagnetic repulsion between the protons Nuclear fusion and fission reactions Radioactive isotopes Three most common forms of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma) Changes in the nucleus in each type of dec..