number theory problems

It can only be divided by one or itself i.e., a prime number has no factors other than 1 and itself. e.g., 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, are examples of prime numbers..

Rational Numbers - We have defined rational numbers as those which can be expressed as fractions: We now define decimal fractions. The rational numbers can be expressed as terminating or recurring decimals. Decimal fraction has denominator as 10 or a power of ..

We have defined rational numbers as those which can be expressed as fractions: We now define decimal fractions. The rational numbers can be expressed as terminating or recurring decimals. Decimal fraction has denominator as 10 or a power of ..

Irrational Numbers - Numbers which are not rational are called irrational numbers. When expressed as decimals, they are non-terminating and non-recurring. i.e., Irrational numbers cannot be put in the form where and are some examples of irrationals. (i) is al..

Square root of a negative number is known as an imaginary number. a > 0 is an imaginary number. or A number whose square is negative is known as an imaginary number. . . . The symbol i, We writ..

Mark the following rationals on the number line: ..

Introduction - Consider a simple quadratic equation x 2 + 1 = 0. There is no real number which satisfies this equation. So there was a need to find a system which could answer to this problem. Euler used the symbol 'i' to denote to solve the above equation. Complex number..

Introduction - The sets of numbers which every student must remember are: The set of natural numbers, The set of whole numbers, The set of integers, The set of rational numbers, The set of irrational numbers, Set of Real Numbers, Consecuti..

The Properties of Complex numbers are: Commutative Law for Addition, Commutative Law for multiplication, Additive Identity Exists, Multiplicative Identity Exist, Reciprocals (Multiplicative Inverses) Exist for nonzero complex numbers, Negatives (Additive Inverses) Exist fo..

Introduction - The sets of numbers which every student must remember are: The set of natural numbers N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, } The set of whole numbers W = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,} The set of integers Z = I = {, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,} The set of rational numbers Q T..