physical properties of liquids

Properties of Matter - A solid has certain characteristics: According to modern theory, the molecules of a solid are fixed in relation to each other. They vibrate in place, but do not wander around. This accounts for the fact that a solid keeps its own shape. Solids are usually crystallin..

This theory explains the physical properties of matter in terms of motion of its molecules. According to this theory, every substance (solid, liquid or gas) consists of a large number of minute particles called molecules. A molecule may be defined as the smallest..

Definition of Surface Tension - It is a property by virtue of which, the free surface of a liquid possesses a tendency to contract so as to acquire a minimum surface ar..

Normally matter exists in three forms: Solid Liquid Gases Heat energy can bring about a change of state in matter from solid to liquid and liquid to gaseous state. Suppose a solid is heated continuously at constant pressure, its temperature goes on increasing till it s..

Now, heat the water at 0 0 C further. Observe that the temperature of water rises till the water starts boiling. At sea level the water boils at 100 0 C. As soon as water starts boiling, its temperature remains constant, even if heating is continued. 'The temperature at which a liquid sta..

When two solid surfaces slide over each other, a frictional force acts between them that opposes the relative motion of the bodies. Similarly, when a layer of a liquid slips on another layer the two exert a tangential force on another. This opposes their motion. The property..

Kinetic Theory of Matter - This theory explains the physical properties of matter in terms of motion of its molecules. According to this theory, every substance (solid, liquid or gas) consists of a large number of minute particles called molecules . A molecule may be d..

When two solid surfaces slide over each other, a frictional force acts between them that opposes the relative motion of the bodies. Similarly, when a layer of a liquid slips on another layer the two exert a tangential force on another. This opposes their motion. The property of..

Matter exists in several phases. If we look at all objects around us, we perceive that some materials have a definite shape and occupy a definite amount of space or volume. We call these materials solids and we can name many objects that are solids. We say that solids have a definite shape and a de..

Today the fact that all matter is made up of atoms is universally accepted. Realisation of the atomic constituents of matter began in 1828 when Scottish botanist Robert Brown observed a random ceaseless motion of pollen grains suspended in a liquid. Many macroscopic propertiesh..