principle for optics

Christian Huygen Huygen proposed a hypothesis for the geometrical construction of the position of a common wavefront at any instant during the propagations of waves in a medium. The postulates are: Every point on the given wavefront called 'primary wavefront' acts as a fresh source of new dis..

The laser is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. The laser has been invented and developed in 1959 and 1960. In the laser, the maser principle has been extended to optical or visible light frequencies of 10 1 4 to 10 1 5 cycle/s. Laser may be ..

A simple microscope is nothing but a single biconvex lens. It is referred to as magnifying glass. Magnifying Glass Usually the focal length of the convex lens is around 2.5 cm. The object to be viewed through a simple microscope is placed between the optic center and the focus and the ima..

. Hence diamond sparkle..

This type of telescope is used to view heavenly bodies like stars, planets and satellites. Astronomical Telescope It consists of two convex lenses called objective and eyepiece. The objective is of large focal length whereas the eyepiece is of short focal length. The distance between the two lenses..

Superposition Principle of Waves - When two or more wave motions traveling through a medium superimpose one another, a new wave is formed whose resultant displacement at any instant is equal to the vector sum of the displacement due to individual waves at that instant The two short lined ..

The eye works on the same principle as that of the camera. The light rays from the object pass through the conjuctiva, cornea, aqueous humour, lens and vitreous humour in that order. All these structures refract the light such that it falls on the retina. This is called focussing. Maximum..

Light is a form of energy produced by luminous objects. Light can travel through vacuum. Light can penetrate through transparent materials but cannot pass through opaque objects. Light travels in a straight line in an optically homogeneous medium. Light bounces back when mad..

Huygen's Principle - Christian Huygen Huygen proposed a hypothesis for the geometrical construction of the position of a common wavefront at any instant during the propagations of waves in a medium. The postulates are: Every point on the given wavefront called 'primary wavefront' acts as ..

Wave optics is based on wave theory of light put forward by Huygen and modified later by Fresnel. According to the wave theory, light is a form of energy, which travels through a medium in the form of transverse waves. A wavefront is defined as the locus of all the particles of a medium, ..