principles of classification

When a rectangular coil carrying current is placed in a magnetic field, a torque acts on the coil which rotates it continuously. When the coil rotates, the shaft attached to it also rotates and thus it is able to do mechanical wo..

The water flowing in a river is collected by constructing a high rise dam. This stored water is then allowed to fall from the top of the reservoir on to a water turbine located at the bottom of the dam. The fast moving water rotates the blades of the water turbine, which in turn rotates the armat..

Principle of Duality - The dual of any statement in a Boolean algebra is the statement obtained by interchanging + and ., and simultaneously inter-changing the elements 0 and 1 in the stateme..

The same principle can be generalized to three or more events occurring in succession as follows: If n operations can be performed in m 1 ,m 2 ,m 3 ,...m n ways respectively, then all n operations in succession can be performed exactly in m 1 ,m 2 ,m 3 ,...m n ways. The above prin..

Uncertainty Principle - All moving objects in our daily life have well defined paths or trajectories. The path or trajectory of an object can be determined by knowing its position and velocity at various intervals of time. However, Werner Heisenberg, in 1927, pointed out that we can never..

All moving objects in our daily life have well defined paths or trajectories. The path or trajectory of an object can be determined by knowing its position and velocity at various intervals of time. However, Werner Heisenberg, in 1927, pointed out that we can never measure accurately both the posit..

The modified form of cell theory is called cell principle. It applies almost completely and universally to living organisms. The cell principle is also called cell doctrine. Following are the statements of cell principle. Life exists only in cells. Living organisms may..

The Aufbau principle states that in the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital of lowest energy first, and then the subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies into the orbitals. The relative energies of various orbitals are given in fig.1.6. Fr..

The principle states that the electron in an atom are so arranged that they occupy orbitals in the order of their increasing energy. Since the energy of a 'n' orbital in the absence of any magnetic field depends on the 'n' and 'l' quantum number values, the order of filling orbitals with..

Aufbau Principle - The Aufbau principle states that in the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital of lowest energy first, and then the subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies into the orbitals. The relative energies of various orbitals a..