probability mass function distribution function

Binomial Distribution - A trial, which has only two outcomes i.e., "a success" or "a failure", is called a Bernoulli trial. Let X be the number of successes in a Bernoulli trial, then X can take 0 or 1 and P(X =1) = p = "probability of a success" P(X = 0) = 1 - p = q = "pro..

>There are many daily life situations where n is very large and p is very small. In such situations, the Poisson distribution can be more conveniently used as an approximation to binomial distriburtion which may prove cumbersome for large values of n. This is called Poisson approximation ..

1. If x is a discrete random variable assuming the values x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ,.,x n with probabilities p 1 , p 2 , p 3 ,., p n respectively then (x 1 ,p 1 ), (x 2 , p 2 ),(x n , p n ) defines a probability distribution of X. 2. Let n independent bernoulli tr..

Random Variable and Probability Distribution - If is often very important to allocate a numerical value to an outcome of a random experiment. For example consider an experiment of tossing a coin twice and note the number of heads (x) obtained. Outcome : HH HT TH TT No. of heads ..

If is often very important to allocate a numerical value to an outcome of a random experiment. For example consider an experiment of tossing a coin twice and note the number of heads (x) obtained. Outcome : HH HT TH TT No. of heads (x) : 2 1 1 0 x is called a random variable, which can assume the v..

Let S be a sample space associated with a given random experiment. A real valued function X which assigns to each w i S, a unique real number, X( w i ) = x i is called a random variable . Two types of random variables are 1. Continuous random variable, 2. discrete ra..

Conclusion - In this chapter we have studied the method of evaluating probabilities of events relating to independent events and conditional events. We have also studied about random variables and their probability distributions, namely binomial distribution ..

Although the probability distribution of a continuous r.v cannot be presented in tabular forms, we can have a formula in the form of a function represented by f(x) usually called the probability density function..

P{X = x} is called probability mass function..

>If A, B and C are mutually exclusive then Total Probability: P(A) = P(E 1 ) P(A|E 1 ) + P(E 2 ) P(A|E 2 )+ +P(E n ) P(A|E n ) Random variable: A real valued function 'X' defined on the sample space is called a random variable. Discrete random variable: A random variable which c..