Bernoulli trial:
A random experiment which has only two outcomes (success or failure) Let n independent bernoulli trials be performed and X denote the number of successes in n trials then X follows a binomial distribution. The probability of success be p, The probability of fail..
A random experiment which has only two outcomes (success or failure) Let n independent bernoulli trials be performed and X denote the number of successes in n trials then X follows a binomial distribution. The probability of success be p, The probability of fail..Binomial Distribution
Binomial Distribution - A trial, which has only two outcomes i.e., "a success" or "a failure", is called a Bernoulli trial. Let X be the number of successes in a Bernoulli trial, then X can take 0 or 1 and P(X =1) = p = "probability of a success" P(X = 0) = 1 - p = q = "probability..
Random Experiment and Sample Space
An experiment repeated under essentially homogeneous and similar conditions results in an outcome, which is unique or not unique but may be one of the several possible outcomes. When the result is unique then the experiment is called a 'deterministic' ex..
Random Experiment and Sample Space
An experiment repeated under essentially homogeneous and similar conditions results in an outcome, which is unique or not unique but may be one of the several possible outcomes. When the result is unique then the experiment is called a deterministic h..
Random Variables and Probability Distributions
Random Variables and Probability Distributions - It is often very important to allocate a numerical value to an outcome of a random experiment. For example, consider an experiment of tossing a coin twice and note the number of heads (x) obtained. Outcome HH HT TH TT No..
Random Variables and Probability Distributions
It is often very important to allocate a numerical value to an outcome of a random experiment. For example, consider an experiment of tossing a coin twice and note the number of heads (x) obtained. Outcome HH HT TH TT No. of heads (x) 2 1 1 0 x is called a random variable, which..
Probability of an Event
Probability of an Event - So far, we have introduced the sample of an experiment and used it to describe events. In this section, we introduce probabilities associated to the events. If a trial results in n-exhaustive, mutually exclusive and equally likely ca..
Probability of an Event - So far, we have introduced the sample of an experiment and used it to describe events. In this section, we introduce probabilities associated to the events. If a trial results in n-exhaustive, mutually exclusive and equally likely ca..Example:
While measuring the inner radius of an open tube, using slide callipers, we get the same result by performing repeatedly the same experiment. Many scientific and Engineering experiments are deterministic. If the outcome is one of the several possible outcomes, then su..
Random Variable:
random variable is a function which associates a real number to each outcome of a random experiment..
Note 1 :
P{X = x} is called probability mass function..
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