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Atomic spectra of hydrogen atom
Hydrogen is the simplest element with its atom having only one electron. Hence, the atomic spectrum of hydrogen has played a significant role in the development of atomic structure. In the emission spectrum of hydrogen, when an electric discharge is passed through hyd..
A gas
has no definite volume or shape is fluid is very compressible. It takes the volume and shape of the vessel in which it is kept. For example: Hydrogen and carbon dioxide All the three states of matter are inter-convertible. For example: water When water is cooled to 0 o C, it transforms i..
has no definite volume or shape is fluid is very compressible. It takes the volume and shape of the vessel in which it is kept. For example: Hydrogen and carbon dioxide All the three states of matter are inter-convertible. For example: water When water is cooled to 0 o C, it transforms i..Helium - Neon Gas Laser
Helium - Neon Gas Laser - The figure shows the elements of a type of laser that is often found in student laboratories. The glass discharge tube is filled with a 80%-20% mixture of the inert gases helium and neon. Helium is the "pumping" medium and neon is the "lasing" medium. The above f..
Helium - Neon Gas Laser - The figure shows the elements of a type of laser that is often found in student laboratories. The glass discharge tube is filled with a 80%-20% mixture of the inert gases helium and neon. Helium is the "pumping" medium and neon is the "lasing" medium. The above f..Atomic Mass
. While the mass of one atom of hydrogen is considered as 1 atomic mass unit, hydrogen gas in its natural state has 3 isotopes of atomic mass 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Thus average mass works out to be 1.008 a.m.u rather than 1 a.m.u. This in turn complicates ..
Atoms and Molecules
A mole contains 6.023 x 10 23 particles. This is called Avogadro number. Molar volume is one mole of any gas at STP having a volume of 22.4 L. Mass of one mole of substance is called its molar mas..
A mole contains 6.023 x 10 23 particles. This is called Avogadro number. Molar volume is one mole of any gas at STP having a volume of 22.4 L. Mass of one mole of substance is called its molar mas..Atomic parameters of the first twenty elements
Name and Symbol Atomic no.(Z) Mass no.(A) Sub Atomic Particals Electronic configuration Valency Metal/Non-metal or Noble gases and Nature of element K L M N Hydrogen (H) 1 1 p = 1 e = 1 n = 0 1 &pl..
Atom
Atom is the smallest particle of an element, which may or may not have independent existence. It is made up of subatomic particles like electrons, protons and neutrons. Atoms of one type of element differ from those of the other due to different number of subatomic particles. ..
Atom is the smallest particle of an element, which may or may not have independent existence. It is made up of subatomic particles like electrons, protons and neutrons. Atoms of one type of element differ from those of the other due to different number of subatomic particles. ..Atomicity
Like halogens, hydrogen is diatomic (H 2 ) whereas metals are monoatomi..
Relation between Mass Number and Atomic Number
Atomic Number (Z) is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It is also equal to the number of electrons since the atom is electrically neutral. Mass Number (A) is the total number of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus of an atom. The p..
Atomic Number (Z) is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It is also equal to the number of electrons since the atom is electrically neutral. Mass Number (A) is the total number of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus of an atom. The p..Drawback of using hydrogen as atomic mass unit
Hydrogen gas in its natural state has 3 isotopes of atomic mass 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Thus average mass works out to be 1.008 a.m.u rather than 1 a.m.u. This in turn complicates the atomic masses of all other element..
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