properties of a solid and their bonding

Bonding in Metallic Solids - More than 80 elements in the periodic table are metals. Metals are solids at ordinary temperature and pressure, with the exception (of mercury and gallium). Metals have characteristic properties such as: High thermal and electrica..

Bonding in Molecular Solids - In molecular solids, the constituents units are molecules, which do not carry any charge. The attractive forces binding the molecules together are of two typ..

Solids are closely packed condensed states, with their constituent particles (atoms, ions or molecules) held together by strong physical or chemical bonds. These particles show a definite regular arrangement in a long range order. Solids may be broadly categorised into..

Solids are closely packed condensed states, with their constituent particles (atoms, ions or molecules) held together by strong physical or chemical bonds. These particles show a definite regular arrangement in a long range order. Solids may be broadly categorise..

In covalent solids, the constituent particles are atoms of same or different kinds. Covalent bonds network, forming a continuous giant interlocking structure of atoms throughout the crystal that hold them together. They are also referred to as covalent network solids. ..

In ionic solids, the constituent particles are ions. Coulombic forces of attraction hold oppositely charged ions together, to form ionic bonds. Each ion is surrounded by a certain fixed number of the ions of the opposite charge (as its nearest neighbour) to attain the maxi..

In ionic solids, the constituent particles are ions. Coulombic forces of attraction hold oppositely charged ions together, to form ionic bonds. Each ion is surrounded by a certain fixed number of the ions of the opposite charge (as its nearest neighbour) to attain the maximum st..

Dipole-dipole interactions These types of forces occur in molecular solids which have polar molecules. A polar molecule has separate centres of positive and negative charges. These forces arise due to electrostatic attraction of the other molecule and vice-versa (The positive..

Properties of solids have been exploited for various new innovations in electronic and magnetic devices like transistors, computers, telephones etc. Properties of the solids mainly depend upon their structure and composition. Three main properties a..

Effects of Hydrogen Bonding on the Properties - Hydrogen bonding has important effect on many physical properties of compounds, described bel..