properties of matter

Wave Nature of Particles - The suggestion that matter may have wave like properties was first put forwarded in 1924-1925 by Louis De Broglie. He argued that if light, which consists of waves according to classical picture, can sometimes behave like particles, then it should be p..

Pure Substances The distinctive features of pure substances are: A pure substance is composed of the same kind of particles e.g. hydrogen, oxygen, water, sodium chloride, etc. A pure substance is homogeneous, irrespective of its origin or method of preparation. A pure substance has defini..

This theory explains the physical properties of matter in terms of motion of its molecules. According to this theory, every substance (solid, liquid or gas) consists of a large number of minute particles called molecules. A molecule may be defined as the smallest particle ..

Classification of Matter - All around us are substances that are made of matter. Matter has mass and occupies some space. Different kinds of substances are made up of different matter. Matter can be thus classified in many ways. Two basic classifica..

This theory explains the physical properties of matter in terms of motion of its molecules. According to this theory, every substance (solid, liquid or gas) consists of a large number of minute particles called molecules . A molecule may be defined as the smallest particle of a ..

Light has been regarded as waves to explain the phenomena of reflection, refraction, diffraction etc. However in 1905, Albert Einstein suggested that light has a dual character, which means, it can behave as a particle as well as a wave. It was observed that some of the experimental facts regarding..

Is Matter Around us Pure - Summary Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass Element is a pure substance, which can neither be decomposed nor built from simpler substances by any physical or chemical means. It contains only one kind of atom. Broadly speaking, elements ..

. The difference in properties of charcoal, graphite, diamond went unexplained in spite of being made up of same kind of atom..

State variables and functions may posses either extensive or intensive properties. Extensive properties are those, whose values depend on the quantity of matter contained in any system or size of the system. Typical properties are mass, volume, area, energy,..

Is Matter Around us Pure - Types of Solutions Solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more chemical substances. The state of matter of a solution may be solid, liquid or gas. For example: common salt in water (liquid solution), air (gaseous solution), alloys (soli..