quantum theory of covalent bond

Although the Lewis structures give an idea of the valence electrons around the atom, in reality it does not precisely locate the position of the electrons in the chemical bond. The behaviour of electrons in molecules and compounds is made by the valence bond theory in ..

Elements like nitrogen, sulphur and halogens are bonded covalently in the organic compounds. In order to detect them, these have to be converted into their ionic forms. This is done by fusing the organic compound with sodium metal. The ionic compounds formed during the fusion a..

Metallic Bond (Band Theory) - Metals constitute about three fourths of all the known elements. They have characteristic properties such as bright luster, high electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, ductility and high tensile strength. The attractive force, which bind..

Covalent Bond - A covalent bond is defined 'as the force of attraction arising due to mutual sharing of electrons between the two atoms'. The combining atoms may share one, two or three pairs of electrons. The covalent bond is formed betwe..

A covalent bond is defined 'as the force of attraction arising due to mutual sharing of electrons between the two atoms.' The combining atoms may share one, two or three pairs of electrons. The covalent bond is formed between two similar or dissimilar atoms ..

Covalent Bonding - Can we imagine a world without oxygen, nitrogen, water or carbon dioxide? Without any of these there would be no life at all. All the above mentioned compounds are covalent compounds formed by sharing of electrons. Non-metal atoms share the valence e..

When the combining atoms have 4, 5, 6, or 7 electrons in the outermost or valence shell, they cannot donate electrons. Instead, they mutually share electrons in order to complete their octet in the outermost orbit or shell. Such a type of valency is referred to as covalency and the ..

A covalent bond is defined 'as the force of attraction arising due to mutual sharing of electrons between the two atoms'. The combining atoms may share one, two or three pairs of electrons. The covalent bond is formed between two similar or dissimilar a..

According to Max Planck's Quantum theory, radiation is not continuous but is made up of tiny packets of energy called photons. However, this theory could not explain other optical phenomena. From all the above theories it is clear that certain optical phenome..

. In the previous chapter one has observed the formation of a chemical bond by the transfer of electrons called the ionic bond. Atoms also acquire the stable noble gas configuration of having eight electrons in the outermost shell (called the octect rule) by mutual sharing of on..