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Atomic Orbitals
Electrons cannot exist at a particular point or in a well-defined orbit (path), according to the above new approach called wave mechanics. This led to the concept of 'most probable regions'. We talk about 'certain regions in space around the nucleus called atomic..
Atomic Orbitals
Electrons cannot exist at a particular point or in a well-defined orbit (path), according to the above new approach called wave mechanics. This led to the concept of 'most probable regions'. We talk about 'certain regions in space around the nucleus called atomic ..
Shapes of Atomic Orbitals
Shapes of Atomic Orbitals - An atomic orbital is the space around the nucleus in which the probability of finding the electron is maximum. These most probable regions can be diagrammatically represented by cloud density (dot) diagrams. The..
Concept of Orbital
Concept of Orbital - According to wave mechanics, we cannot simply say that the electron exists at a particular point but we talk about certain regions in space around the nucleus where the probability of finding the electron is maximum. Such regions are expressed by mathematica..
Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO) Method
. In this case, the electron probability densities of two atomic orbitals get cancelled in the centre (by subtraction) so that there is no probability of finding the electron in the region of overlap or between the nuclei. This situation does not favor the bo..
Probability Picture of Electrons and Concept of Atomic Orbital (Wave Mechanical Treatment)
The wave character of an electron and uncertainty in its position and momentum gave a serious blow to Bohr's model of an atom. According to Bohr, the electrons revolve around the nucleus in certain well-defined circular orbits. But the idea of uncertainty in position and v..
Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular Orbital Theory - Molecular orbital theory was proposed by F. Hund and R.S. Mulliken in 1932. The basic idea of molecular orbital theory is that atomic orbitals of individual atoms combine to form molecular orbitals..
Shape of 'p' orbitals
For 'p' orbitals 'l' = 1. So,..
Shapes of s orbitals
s orbitals are non-directional and spherically symmetrical, This means that the probability of finding the electron is same in all directions at a particular distance from the nucleus, The 1s orbital is shown in the figure 1.3. fig 1.3 - Shapes of 1s and 2s orbita..
s orbitals are non-directional and spherically symmetrical, This means that the probability of finding the electron is same in all directions at a particular distance from the nucleus, The 1s orbital is shown in the figure 1.3. fig 1.3 - Shapes of 1s and 2s orbita..Shapes of p orbitals
For p-orbitals (l=1), there are three possible orientations corresponding to m = -1, 0, +1 values. This means that there are three p - orbitals in each p-subshell. These are designated as p x , p y and p z ; For e.g., 2p x , 2p y and 2p z . fig 1.4 - (a) Shapes of three 2p ..
For p-orbitals (l=1), there are three possible orientations corresponding to m = -1, 0, +1 values. This means that there are three p - orbitals in each p-subshell. These are designated as p x , p y and p z ; For e.g., 2p x , 2p y and 2p z . fig 1.4 - (a) Shapes of three 2p .. Result
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