radio broadcasting equipment

Communication Systems..

) cannot be efficiently radiated and do not propagate well in space. (ii) Simultaneous transmission of different signals by different transmitters would lead to confusion at the receiver. In order to solve these problems; we need to devise methods to convert or translate the audio signals to the ..

This type of wave propagation is said to be unguided. The uniform plane wave exists throughout all space. The electromagnetic energy associated with the wave spreads over a wide area. Wave propagation in unbounded media is used in radio or TV broadcasting where the information ..

The transmission lines used in telephony are of two kinds: open- wire and cable. The open-wire lines are gradually being superseded by cable construction, either overhead or underground, for two principal reasons. In the first place, many more circuits can be accommodated-there is a standard cable ..

(the portion of the atmosphere closest to the ground). Frequencies below the HF range travel around the curvature of the Earth, sometimes right around the globe. These ground waves, or surface waves as they are called, are one of the two original means of beyond- the- horizon propagation. All ..

) use a similar mechanism. In the case of intercontinental telecommunication, two or more satellites are linked together. High frequency radio and submarine cable systems have been widely used for long- distance overseas telecommunications. The high frequency band from 3 MHz to 30 MHz has..