radioactivity particles

Discovery of Radioactivity - The discovery of the phenomenon of radioactivity was purely accidental. In 1896, Henry Becquerel, a French scientist accidentally found that in presence of salt of uranium, photographic plates got heavily fogged even though they were wrapped in opaqu..

Radioactive elements are those, which emit invisible radiations of their own accord. This is called radioactivity. Some typical examples of radioactive elements are uranium, thorium, plutonium, polonium etc. Radiations emitted by radioactive elements consist..

The emission of a or b - particles from a radioactive element results in the function of new element called daughter element. If the daughter element still has unstable nucleus, it further disintegrates by emitting a or b - particle and produces a new dau..

It is a nuclear phenomenon. It is due to the instability of the nucleus. It is a spontaneous, continuous and irreversible process. It is independent of external factors such as pressure, temperature, state of substance, electrical field, magnetic field, catalyst etc. A radioactiv..

A radioactive nucleus or element emits an alpha or a beta particle and gets converted into a new nucleus or element. The process of destruction of the original nucleus during the formation of new nucleus due to radioactivity is called Radioactive decay or d..

The emission of a or b - particles from a radioactive element results in the function of new element called daughter element. If the daughter element still has unstable nucleus, it further disintegrates by emitting a or b - particle and produces a new daughter element...

>Three types of radiation from recognized radioactive elements are a -particles, b -particles and g -radiation. It was realized that radioactivity of an element is independent of its physical state, its chemical environment or temperature, suggesting that it ..

Ernest Rutherford, an energetic New Zealander working in England, was studying the properties of particles spontaneously emitted by radioactive substances. Of particular interest was a positively charged, relatively heavy emission named alpha particle. Quantities of s..

Alpha decay is the phenomenon of emission of an a - particle from radioactive nucleus...

After the discovery of the radioactive particles, Rutherford performed an experiment where he bombarded a thin sheet of gold with a particles obtained from a radioactive substance. On striking the gold foil some of the a particles scattered and..