ratio of neutron and proton during alpha decay

The stability linked to the n - p ratio is explained by strong n - p as well as p - p attractive forces operative at the level of nuclear distances. For heavier nuclides, p - p repulsions start to offset the attractive forces and an excess of neutrons over protons is r..

It has been found that the stability of nucleus depends upon its neutron to proton (n/p) ratio. A plot of N (the neutron number) against Z (atomic number or number of protons) show that for stable nuclides upto Z = 20, N = 20 i.e., the relat..

Although Rutherford's model was enormously successful at explaining the scattering of alpha particles, there was a problem when the experimental data were used to calculate the mass of the nucleus. From the results of the scattering experiments, it was possible to calculate the char..

>Lead-214 decays with the emission of a - particle. The equation for charge is 82 - (-1) = 82 + 1 = 93. But the nucleus is supposed to be made up of protons and neutrons only, so how can a - particle be emitted? A neutron in the nucleus has changed into a ..

Although Rutherford's model was enormously successful at explaining the scattering of alpha particles, there was a problem when the experimental data were used to calculate the mass of the nucleus. From the results of the scattering experiments, it was possible to calculate the charge on..

They are deflected by electric and magnetic fields. The deflection is less compared to that of b particles, because a particles are heavy. They affect a photographic plate and cause fluorescence on striking a fluorescent material. They ionise the gas through which they pass. The mass..

Protons and neutrons Nuclear forces Electromagnetic repulsion between the protons Nuclear fusion and fission reactions Radioactive isotopes Three most common forms of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma) Changes in the nucleus in each t..

Protons and neutrons Nuclear forces Electromagnetic repulsion between the protons Nuclear fusion and fission reactions Radioactive isotopes Three most common forms of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma) Changes in the nucleus in each t..

Rate of reaction Protons and neutrons Nuclear forces Electromagnetic repulsion between the protons Nuclear fusion and fission reactions Radioactive isotopes Three most common forms of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma) Changes in th..

It is a spontaneous emission or disintegration of an unstable nucleus resulting in certain radiations. The elements exhibiting this phenomena are called radioactive elements. e.g., radium, thorium, actinium, polonium etc. Radioactivity does not occur due to any external provocation and is a propert..