reaction kinetics

Processes by which substances are transformed to one or several products are called chemical reactions. Chemical processes that occur in the presence of light, like sunlight, are called photochemical reactions. These processes can occur naturally or under controlled condit..

Introduction - Processes by which substances are transformed to one or several products are called chemical reactions. Chemical processes that occur in the presence of light, like sunlight, are called photochemical reactions. These processes can occur naturally or under controll..

. Transition State explains the rate of reaction in term of formation of a transition state of reacting molecules. The formation of transition state requires energy of activation. Transition state theory connects kinetic rates with thermodynamic properties of reactants and the t..

At normal temperature, fuels are stable even in the presence of air. This is because, the activation energy of combustion reaction is high. When a mixture of fuel and air is burned, a flame has to be applied, that is the mixture has to be ignited. Near the flame, the contents are ra..

A parallel reaction is of the following type in which a reactant A transforms itself to two different products B and C. ..

Example 5: Cyclopropane (C 3 H 6 ) at room temperature has a ring structure. When it is heated, the ring opens up and cyclopropane isomerizes to propylene. The reaction takes place in a first order manner. Therefore, the rate law for the reaction is, rate (r) = k [C 3 H 6 ..

Rate of reaction basically means the speed at which a chemical reaction occurs. The speed of a reaction is determined by monitoring the concentrations of the reactants or products at intervals of time. The volume of the reaction vessel is kept constant and t..

Example 4: Ammonia (NH 3 ) gas decomposes over platinum catalyst to nitrogen gas (N 2 ) and hydrogen gas (H 2 ). The chemical reaction is as follows: fig 6.4(a) - Concentration versus time profile for a zero order reaction..