real numbers rational numbers

Question: Prove that is an irrational number by contradiction method. [3 Marks] Answer: Let assume that is a rational number. Write (p and q are co-prime, they are integers and ) Squaring both side..

Binomial Theorem for Fractional Index - For any rational number n, We accept this expansion without proof. The restriction on x is not required when n is a natural number. Now, we shall see that when n is a natural number, then the above expansion coincides w..

An algebraic expression of the form a 0 +a 1 x+a 2 x 2 +.+a n x n where a 0 , a 1 , a 2 ,.a n are real numbers, n is a positive integer is called a polynomial in..

Matrices : A rectangular array of entries is called a Matrix. The entries may be real, complex or functions. The entries are also called as the elements of the matrix. The rectangular array of entries are enclosed in an ordinary bracket or in square bracket. Determinants : ..

An algebraic expression of the form a 0 +a 1 x+a 2 x 2 +.+a n x n where a 0 , a 1 , a 2 ,.a n are real numbers, n is a positive integer is called a polynomial in x...

Question: If a, b, c are three consecutive terms of an AP, then prove that k a , k b and k c are three consecutive terms in GP, where k is a non zero real number. Answer: Since a, b, c are in AP b - a = c - b...(i) If k a , k b , k c will be in G.P., then k b - a..

Question: List the elements of the following sets and specify whether they are finite or infinite: Answer: (i) Since there is no natural number lying between 2 and 3, the set is a null set i.e. f . This is a finite set. (i) Since there are infinite number of..

The sum and product of two conjugate numbers is always real. 2a + i(0) 2a ..

Given a, b, c and d are non-zero real numbers, we can deduce other proportions by simple Algebra. These results are often referred by the names mentioned along each of the properties obtained. (1) If then bc = ad This property is known as INVERTENDO. (2) If , then ad = bc This p..

A matrix is defined as a rectangular array of elements. If the arrangement has m rows and n columns, then the matrix is of order mxn (read as m by n). A matrix is enclosed by a pair of parameters such as ( ) or [ ]. It is denoted by a capital letter. Two matrices are said to be comparable if t..