rubidium number of protons

Question: Describe Rutherford's model of an atom. Answer: The atom of an element consists of a small positively charged nucleus which is situated at the centre of the atom and which carries almost the entire mass of the atom. The electrons are distributed in the empty space of the a..

Radioisotopes - Naturally occurring radioactive substances have high nucleon number. It is possible to make artificial radioactive substances by bombarding lighter nuclides with - particles, protons or neutrons. The radioactive substances produced in this manner are known as rad..

Moseley had done experiments on the characteristic X-rays and this led to the development of the concept of atomic number. The periodic table was made according to the atomic weight in earlier days. But some anomalies were found in such an arrangement. Moseley measured the frequencies of ..

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The atom of an element consists of a small, positively charged nucleus in the centre, which carries almost the entire mass of the atom. The electrons are revolving around the nucleus at high speed. The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons..

Dalton's Atomic Theory Modern Atomic Theory All matter is made up of extremely small particles called atoms An element is made up of extremely small particles called atoms Atoms are indivisible and indestructible Atoms are divisible and are no more indestructible Ato..

Atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called isotopes. The nuclei of these atoms have same number of protons but different number of neutrons. All the properties of the isotopes depending upon m..

. Nowadays other bombarding particles (i.e., projectiles) like protons ( 1 H 1 ), deutrons 1 H 2 electrons can be accelerated to very high speeds by fluctuating electric and magnetic fields in machines such as cyclotron, synchrotron etc. These high speed particles are more efficient in ca..

The evidence of the electrical nature of matter preceeded the first theories about the structure of matter. In 1832, Michael Faraday discovered electrolysis. He gave the first important clue relating electricity to matter and about the electric nature of atoms. Faraday enunciated two laws of electr..

Einstein derived a formula given the relation between mass and energy as E = mc 2 . Here 'm' is the mass, 'c' is the velocity of light and 'E' is the energy. This equation has given equal states to mass and energy. It states that a mass m has energy E given by the above formula. Since the velocity ..