spatial orientation

In this representation one views the carbon-carbon bond from an oblique angle. The spatial orientation are indicated by employing heavy tapered lines for substituents coming out of the page, normal lines for substituents in the plane of the page, and dashed lines for substituen..

Orbitals of electrons in atoms differ in size shape and orientation. Definite energies and angular movements characterize atomic orbitals. The state of an electron in any atom is defined by certain permissible values of energy and angular momentum, which describe its location with r..

In polyatomic molecules the dipole moment not only depends upon the individual dipole moments of the bonds but also on the spatial arrangement of the various bonds in the molecule. In such molecules the dipole moment of the molecule is the vector sum of the dipole moments of various bond..