Square Matrix
A matrix in which the number of rows is equal to the number of columns, say n, is called a square matrix of order n. In this square matrix of order n the elements a 1 1 , a 2 2 .......a n n is called the principal diagonal or the leading diagonal. The elements a 1 1 , a 2 2 ,.....
A matrix in which the number of rows is equal to the number of columns, say n, is called a square matrix of order n. In this square matrix of order n the elements a 1 1 , a 2 2 .......a n n is called the principal diagonal or the leading diagonal. The elements a 1 1 , a 2 2 ,.....Inverse of a Square Matrix
Let A be a square matrix of order n. If there exists a matrix B of order n such that AB = BA = I, where I is the identity matrix of order n, then the matrix A is said to be invertible and B is called the inverse (or reciprocal) of ..
Adjoint of a Square Matrix
The adjoint of a square matrix [a i j ] is defined as the transpose of the matrix [A i j ] where A i j are the cofactors of the elements a i j . Adjoint of A is denoted by adj A. ..
The adjoint of a square matrix [a i j ] is defined as the transpose of the matrix [A i j ] where A i j are the cofactors of the elements a i j . Adjoint of A is denoted by adj A. ..Note 1:
Only a square matrix can have its invers..
Singular Matrix
A square matrix A is said to be singular if |A| = ..
Determinants
Let A = [aij] be a square matrix. We can associate with the square matrix A, a determinant which is formed by exactly the same array of elements of the matrix A. A determinant formed by the same array of elements of the square matrix A is called the determinant ..
Types of Matrices
Row Matrix, Column Matrix, Square Matrix, Diagonal Matrix, Scalar Matrix, Identity or Unit Matrix, Null Matrix or Zero Matr..
Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
The adjoint of a square matrix [aij] is defined as the transpose of the matrix [Aij] where Aij are the cofactors of the elements aij. Adjoint of A is denoted by adj A. Let A be a square matrix of order n. If there exists a matrix B of order n such that AB = BA = I, ..
Properties of Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrices
1. A square matrix A is said to be skew-symmetric if A ' = -A. 2. The diagonal elements of a skew-symmetric matrix are all ze..
Determinants
Let A = [a ij ] be a square matrix. We can associate with the square matrix A, a determinant which is formed by exactly the same array of elements of the matrix A. A determinant formed by the same array of elements of the square matrix A is called the determinant of th..
Let A = [a ij ] be a square matrix. We can associate with the square matrix A, a determinant which is formed by exactly the same array of elements of the matrix A. A determinant formed by the same array of elements of the square matrix A is called the determinant of th.. Result
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