state the hunds rule principle of maximum multiplicity

Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity - According to this rule, electron pairing will not take place in orbitals of same energy (same sub-shell) until each orbital is first singly filled with parallel spin. In other words in a set of orbitals having s..

It states that when more than one orbital of equal energies are available then the electrons will first occupy these orbitals separately with parallel spins. The pairing of electrons will start only after all the orbitals of a given sub level are singly occupied. This is because electron..

Rules for Filling Molecular Orbitals - The following rules are followed for filling up molecular orbitals with electrons in order to write molecular configurations: 1. The molecular orbital having the lowest energy is filled first. This is in accordance with Aufbau principl..

In lithium (Z =3), the third electron goes to the next 2s orbital. In Beryllium (Z = 4), the fourth electron fills 2s orbital and in boron (Z = 5), the next electron goes to the next available 2p orbital. In carbon, the sixth electron is also to go into the 2p orbital as 2p subshell can accom..

fig 1.6 - Energy level diagram for a multi-electron atom The energy level diagram for a multi-electron atom is as shown above. The filling of orbitals is governed by the following rules: 1) Aufbau principle 2) Pauli's exclusion principle 3) Hund's rule..

Second Row Elements - In lithium (Z =3), the third electron goes to the next 2s orbital. In Beryllium (Z = 4), the fourth electron fills 2s orbital and in boron (Z = 5), the next electron goes to the next available 2p orbital. In carbon, the sixth electron is also to go into the 2p orbital as 2p su..