structure of carbon tetrachloride

On an industrial scale chloroform can be prepared by reducing carbon tetrachloride with iron filings and steam...

Carbon tetrachloride is a colorless oily liquid with sickly smell. It is insoluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents such as ether, alcohol. Its boiling point is 350 K. The vapours of carbon tetrachloride are inflammable..

Many polyhalogenated hydrocarbons find important use as industrial solvents, pesticides, refrigerants, medicines, inert lining of cooking utensils, et..

It is prepared industrially by the following method..

The compounds can be branched when the carbon atoms are more than three . Some of the examples are: Name Formula Number of carbon at..

fig 17.1 - Model of a tri-peptide showing peptide bonds in boxes and Ramchandran angles of rotation (F and Y) around a-carbon As shown in the fig above, the free rotation of a peptide chain can only occur around the bonds joining the nearly planar amide groups to the -carbons. T..

In graphite, the carbon atoms are arranged in flat parallel layers as regular hexagons. Each layer is bonded to adjacent layers by weak Van der Waals forces. This allows each layer to slide over the other easily. Due to this type of structure graphite is soft and slippery, and ..

A pair of stereoisomers that differ in configurations around C-1 are called anomers and the C-1 carbon is called anomeric carbon. The a and b - cyclic forms of D-glucose are known as anomers. In this case, a -anomers of glucose contains the -OH group towards right at C-1 positio..

In alkynes, the two carbon atoms in the parent chain are bonded through a triple bond. The formation of triple bond in alkynes is illustrated below by taking ethyne (acetylene) as a typical exampl..

The carbon atom in carbocation is sp 2 hybridized. Since it involves sp 2 hybridization, its structure is planar with a bond angle of 120 o . The three sp hybrid orbitals form three s -bonds with hydrogen or other carbon atoms of alkyl groups. The unhybridized p or..