summary statistics in r

Constructing and interpreting graphical displays of distributions of univariate data: Dotplot, stemplot, histogram, cumulative frequency plot Center and spread Clusters and gaps Outliners and other unusual features Shape Summarizing distributions of univariate data: Measurin..

The fundamental principle of counting (F.P.C) states that if an operation can be performed in m different ways and if for each such choice, another operation can be performed in n different ways, then both operations, in succession can be performed in exactly mn different ways. The principle can ..

Summary - The fundamental principle of counting (F.P.C) states that if an operation can be performed in m different ways and if for each such choice, another operation can be performed in n different ways, then both operations, in succession can be performed in exactly mn different ways. ..

The mean deviation (M.D) of a statistical data is defined as the arithmetic mean of the numerical values of the deviations of the items from some average. For an individual series, For a frequency distribution, If M.D is calculated about mean, then it is written as M.D (..

1. In a simple bar graph, the height of each bar represents the frequency. The thickness has no significance. All bars to have the same thickness. 2. We use double bar graph when we want to compare two things. 3. In the frequency polygon, the frequency is plotted against the mid v..

1. The Arithmetic mean is obtained by dividing the sum of all the items in the list by the total number of items. 2. There are three methods to find mean for a frequency distribution. (i) Direct method, (ii) Short-cut method, (iii) Step-deviation method...

Let A and B be two events. Then, where S is the sample space. Note that simple events of a sample space are always mutually exclusive. Sample space: Set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment. Event : An event of a random experiment is defined as a subset of the sample space. Equally likel..

P {Occurrence of A given that B has occurred} = P (A|B) ..

1. Two types of graphical representation of data are the histogram and the ogive. 2. A histogram is a diagram which represents the class interval and frequency in the form of a rectangle. 3. An ogive or a cumulative frequency curve is a 's' shaped curve. Points on the ogive have a..

1. Inclusive type of frequency distribution can be converted into exclusive type by extending the class limits by 0.5. 2. Class width is the difference between the actual limits of any class. 3. Class mark is the mid point of each interval...