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Emission of alpha, beta and gamma Rays
Emission of a and b -rays bring some changes in the nucleus of the atom and the new element formed as a result of these charges is called daughter elemen..
Alpha, beta and gamma radiations
In 1899, the study of radioactivity was taken up by Ernest Rutherford. He placed a little radium at the bottom of a small lead box and subjected the rays that emerged from it to the action of a very strong magnetic field at right angles to their direction. He found that the rays..
In 1899, the study of radioactivity was taken up by Ernest Rutherford. He placed a little radium at the bottom of a small lead box and subjected the rays that emerged from it to the action of a very strong magnetic field at right angles to their direction. He found that the rays..Characteristics of Gamma (g) Rays
They are electromagnetic radiations like X-rays having very short wavelength, in the range of 10 -10 m to 10 -13 m. They affect photographic plate. They are unaffected by electric and magnetic fields. Their ionizing power is low, (about one hundredth of b - particles). T..
Emission of a, b and g Rays
Emission of a , b and g Rays - Emission of a and b -rays bring some changes in the nucleus of the atom and the new element formed as a result of these charges is called daughter element. There is conservation of both atomic number and mass number in the equation of a nuclear rea..
Note:
Beta particles deviate more than alpha particles showing that beta particles are lighter than alpha particles or vice versa. Gamma rays do not deviate as they are electromagnetic waves and hence have no charge..
Stratosphere
Above the troposphere is the stratosphere. This zone is rich in ozone. Hence, it is also called ozonosphere. In ozonosphere, oxygen in the presence of sunlight converts to ozone by photochemical dissolution. The ozonosphere completely absorbs short wave solar radiations, such as ultraviolet (uv) r..
Electromagnetic spectrum
While all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed (i.e., velocity 'c' is constant), the type of their radiation differs in the duration of wavelength and consequently their frequencies. An electromagnetic radiation with a long wavelength will have a low frequency and vice versa. 'The arra..
While all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed (i.e., velocity 'c' is constant), the type of their radiation differs in the duration of wavelength and consequently their frequencies. An electromagnetic radiation with a long wavelength will have a low frequency and vice versa. 'The arra..Radioactivity
Radioactivity - It is a spontaneous emission or disintegration of an unstable nucleus resulting in certain radiations. The elements exhibiting this phenomena are called radioactive elements. e.g., radium, thorium, actinium, polonium etc. Radioactivity does not occur due to any external provocation ..
Summary
When certain metals are heated to a high temperature, they emit thermions (electrons) and the phenomenon is called thermionic emission Cathode rays are a stream of negatively charged particles emitted from the cathode of an evacuated bulb, when a voltage of nearly 3000 volts given ac..
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
PET is a sophisticated version of radio isotope scanning. The principle behind PET scanning is as follows. Short - lived radio isotopes such as 1 1 C, 1 3 N or 1 5 O are produced and incorporated into a solution (of glucose) that can be injected into the body. As the radio isotope circulates throug..
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