the alkanes

Hydrocarbons that contain only C-C single bonds in their molecules are called alkanes. These include open chain as well as closed chain (cyclic) hydrocarbons. For example, ethane, propane cyclopentane. Alkanes are further divided into: Open chain or acyclic (simple alkane..

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons having only single bonds between the carbon atoms of their molecules. The general formula of alkanes is C n H 2 n + 2 . Alkanes are called paraffins because of their low reactivity (in Latin paraffin means- less reactivity)..

Alkanes - Introduction - Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons having only single bonds between the carbon atoms of their molecules. The general formula of alkanes is C n H 2 n + 2 . Alkanes are called paraffins because of their low reactivity (in Latin paraffin..

These alkanes also have special common names when both the halogen atoms are attached to the same C-atom. These are called 'gem-dihalides', or are also called alkylidene dihalides or simply, alkylidene halides. ..

Alkynes can be prepared from di- and tetra- halogen derivatives of alkanes..

Hydrocarbons - Isomerism in Alkanes - Isomers are compounds having the same molecular formula but different properties due to different structural arrangement of atoms in their molecul..

The carbon-carbon bonds in alkanes result from sigma overlap of two tetrahedral carbon sp 3 orbitals. Sigma bonds result from the head-on overlap of two atomic orbitals, and that they are cylindrically symmetrical. The cross section of a sigma orbital is circular. Due to this sigma..

Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - The carbon-carbon bonds in alkanes result from sigma overlap of two tetrahedral carbon sp 3 orbitals. Sigma bonds result from the head-on overlap of two atomic orbitals, and that they are cylindrically symmetrical. The cross section of..

In the IUPAC nomenculature, alkanes end with '-ane' Condensed Formula Word root Primary suffix IUPAC name and Formula 1. CH 4 2. CH 3 CH 3 3. CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 4. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 5. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 Meth - ..