the math theory

The rational numbers can be expressed as terminating or recurring decimals. Numbers which are not rational are called irrational numbers . When expressed as decimals, they are non-terminating and non-recurring. We can obtain infinite number of irrationals between two irrational numb..

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Square root of a negative number is known as an imaginary number . If x and y are real numbers, then x + iy is called a complex number . x is called the real part and y is called the imaginary part . The following are the types of complex numbers: Equality of Complex numbers,..

Introduction - In Mathematics, a well-defined collection of definite objects is called a set. George Cantor is regarded as the "Father of Set theory". The concept of "Sets" is basic in all branches of mathematics. It has proved to be of particular importance in the fou..

Introduction - The word 'Induction' means method of reasoning from individual cases to general ones or from observed instances to unobserved ones. Many important mathematical formulae are such that a result is formed by some means which does not provide for a direct proof. Mathematic..

Mathematical Induction..

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Introduction - In Mathematics, a well-defined collection of definite objects is called a set. George Cantor is regarded as the "Father of Set theory". The concept of "Sets" is basic in all branches of mathematics..

Principle of Mathematical Induction - If P(n) is a statement (n N); such that: P(1) is true and truth of P(k) implies the truth of P(k+1), then by the principle of mathematical induction (P.M.I.), the statement P(n) is true for n ..